Influence of carbon nanotube clustering on the electrical conductivity of polymer composite films

Electrical conductivity of 150–200 µm thick polysulfone films loaded with 0.05–0.75% w/w multiwall carbon nanotubes was systematically investigated for two types of dispersion states, uniformly dispersed and agglomerated at the micro-scale. The percolation threshold was...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2010-05-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
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Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0001405&mi=cd
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collection DOAJ
description Electrical conductivity of 150–200 µm thick polysulfone films loaded with 0.05–0.75% w/w multiwall carbon nanotubes was systematically investigated for two types of dispersion states, uniformly dispersed and agglomerated at the micro-scale. The percolation threshold was found at 0.11% and 0.068% w/w for the uniformly dispersed and agglomerated films, respectively. Overall, the conductivity of the films with agglomerated nanotubes was higher than that of the uniformly dispersed ones, with marked differences of 2 to 4 orders of magnitude for carbon nanotubes loadings in the upper vicinity of the percolation threshold (0.1–0.3% w/w). The increased conductivity of the agglomerated state is explained by the increased nanotube-to-nanotube contact after the percolating network has formed, which facilitates electron transfer.
format Article
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issn 1788-618X
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publishDate 2010-05-01
publisher Budapest University of Technology and Economics
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series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-4246080b3e9d41afbf26572e070e06cb2025-08-20T03:14:50ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2010-05-014529229910.3144/expresspolymlett.2010.37Influence of carbon nanotube clustering on the electrical conductivity of polymer composite filmsElectrical conductivity of 150–200 µm thick polysulfone films loaded with 0.05–0.75% w/w multiwall carbon nanotubes was systematically investigated for two types of dispersion states, uniformly dispersed and agglomerated at the micro-scale. The percolation threshold was found at 0.11% and 0.068% w/w for the uniformly dispersed and agglomerated films, respectively. Overall, the conductivity of the films with agglomerated nanotubes was higher than that of the uniformly dispersed ones, with marked differences of 2 to 4 orders of magnitude for carbon nanotubes loadings in the upper vicinity of the percolation threshold (0.1–0.3% w/w). The increased conductivity of the agglomerated state is explained by the increased nanotube-to-nanotube contact after the percolating network has formed, which facilitates electron transfer.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0001405&mi=cdPolymer compositesElectrical conductivityMWCNTpercolationclustering
spellingShingle Influence of carbon nanotube clustering on the electrical conductivity of polymer composite films
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Polymer composites
Electrical conductivity
MWCNT
percolation
clustering
title Influence of carbon nanotube clustering on the electrical conductivity of polymer composite films
title_full Influence of carbon nanotube clustering on the electrical conductivity of polymer composite films
title_fullStr Influence of carbon nanotube clustering on the electrical conductivity of polymer composite films
title_full_unstemmed Influence of carbon nanotube clustering on the electrical conductivity of polymer composite films
title_short Influence of carbon nanotube clustering on the electrical conductivity of polymer composite films
title_sort influence of carbon nanotube clustering on the electrical conductivity of polymer composite films
topic Polymer composites
Electrical conductivity
MWCNT
percolation
clustering
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0001405&mi=cd