Modified Finite Difference Schemes on Uniform Grids for Simulations of the Helmholtz Equation at Any Wave Number

We construct modified forward, backward, and central finite difference schemes, specifically for the Helmholtz equation, by using the Bloch wave property. All of these modified finite difference approximations provide exact solutions at the nodes of the uniform grid for the second derivative present...

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Main Authors: Hafiz Abdul Wajid, Naseer Ahmed, Hifza Iqbal, Muhammad Sarmad Arshad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/673106
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author Hafiz Abdul Wajid
Naseer Ahmed
Hifza Iqbal
Muhammad Sarmad Arshad
author_facet Hafiz Abdul Wajid
Naseer Ahmed
Hifza Iqbal
Muhammad Sarmad Arshad
author_sort Hafiz Abdul Wajid
collection DOAJ
description We construct modified forward, backward, and central finite difference schemes, specifically for the Helmholtz equation, by using the Bloch wave property. All of these modified finite difference approximations provide exact solutions at the nodes of the uniform grid for the second derivative present in the Helmholtz equation and the first derivative in the radiation boundary conditions for wave propagation. The most important feature of the modified schemes is that they work for large as well as low wave numbers, without the common requirement of a very fine mesh size. The superiority of the modified finite difference schemes is illustrated with the help of numerical examples by making a comparison with standard finite difference schemes.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-757X
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Applied Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-4245b9dac7704f8fb05fc534e146f7fb2025-02-03T05:46:52ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/673106673106Modified Finite Difference Schemes on Uniform Grids for Simulations of the Helmholtz Equation at Any Wave NumberHafiz Abdul Wajid0Naseer Ahmed1Hifza Iqbal2Muhammad Sarmad Arshad3Department of Mathematics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore 54000, PakistanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, CECOS University of IT and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar 25000, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University College of Engineering, Sciences and Technology, Lahore Leads University, Lahore 54000, PakistanWe construct modified forward, backward, and central finite difference schemes, specifically for the Helmholtz equation, by using the Bloch wave property. All of these modified finite difference approximations provide exact solutions at the nodes of the uniform grid for the second derivative present in the Helmholtz equation and the first derivative in the radiation boundary conditions for wave propagation. The most important feature of the modified schemes is that they work for large as well as low wave numbers, without the common requirement of a very fine mesh size. The superiority of the modified finite difference schemes is illustrated with the help of numerical examples by making a comparison with standard finite difference schemes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/673106
spellingShingle Hafiz Abdul Wajid
Naseer Ahmed
Hifza Iqbal
Muhammad Sarmad Arshad
Modified Finite Difference Schemes on Uniform Grids for Simulations of the Helmholtz Equation at Any Wave Number
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Modified Finite Difference Schemes on Uniform Grids for Simulations of the Helmholtz Equation at Any Wave Number
title_full Modified Finite Difference Schemes on Uniform Grids for Simulations of the Helmholtz Equation at Any Wave Number
title_fullStr Modified Finite Difference Schemes on Uniform Grids for Simulations of the Helmholtz Equation at Any Wave Number
title_full_unstemmed Modified Finite Difference Schemes on Uniform Grids for Simulations of the Helmholtz Equation at Any Wave Number
title_short Modified Finite Difference Schemes on Uniform Grids for Simulations of the Helmholtz Equation at Any Wave Number
title_sort modified finite difference schemes on uniform grids for simulations of the helmholtz equation at any wave number
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/673106
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AT hifzaiqbal modifiedfinitedifferenceschemesonuniformgridsforsimulationsofthehelmholtzequationatanywavenumber
AT muhammadsarmadarshad modifiedfinitedifferenceschemesonuniformgridsforsimulationsofthehelmholtzequationatanywavenumber