General design flow for waveguide Bragg gratings

Bragg gratings are crucial components in passive photonic signal processing, with wide-ranging applications including biosensing, pulse compression, photonic computing, and addressing. However, the design of integrated waveguide Bragg gratings (WBGs) for arbitrary wavelengths presents significant ch...

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Main Authors: Brückerhoff-Plückelmann Frank, Buskasper Tim, Römer Julius, Krämer Linus, Malik Bilal, McRae Liam, Kürpick Linus, Palitza Simon, Schuck Carsten, Pernice Wolfram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-01-01
Series:Nanophotonics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0498
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author Brückerhoff-Plückelmann Frank
Buskasper Tim
Römer Julius
Krämer Linus
Malik Bilal
McRae Liam
Kürpick Linus
Palitza Simon
Schuck Carsten
Pernice Wolfram
author_facet Brückerhoff-Plückelmann Frank
Buskasper Tim
Römer Julius
Krämer Linus
Malik Bilal
McRae Liam
Kürpick Linus
Palitza Simon
Schuck Carsten
Pernice Wolfram
author_sort Brückerhoff-Plückelmann Frank
collection DOAJ
description Bragg gratings are crucial components in passive photonic signal processing, with wide-ranging applications including biosensing, pulse compression, photonic computing, and addressing. However, the design of integrated waveguide Bragg gratings (WBGs) for arbitrary wavelengths presents significant challenges, especially when dealing with highly asymmetric layer stacks and large refractive index contrasts. Convenient approximations used for fiber Bragg gratings generally break down in these cases, resulting in nontrivial design challenges. In this work, we introduce a general simulation and design framework for WBGs, which combines coupled mode theory with three-dimensional finite-element method eigenfrequency computations. This approach allows for precise design and optimization of WBGs across a broad range of device layer stacks. The design flow is applicable to further layer stacks across nearly all wavelengths of interest, given that the coupling between the forward and backward propagating mode is dominant.
format Article
id doaj-art-423d07ab351c4fdf8b3f64b8be2e9ce9
institution DOAJ
issn 2192-8614
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Nanophotonics
spelling doaj-art-423d07ab351c4fdf8b3f64b8be2e9ce92025-08-20T03:10:49ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142025-01-0114329730410.1515/nanoph-2024-0498General design flow for waveguide Bragg gratingsBrückerhoff-Plückelmann Frank0Buskasper Tim1Römer Julius2Krämer Linus3Malik Bilal4McRae Liam5Kürpick Linus6Palitza Simon7Schuck Carsten8Pernice Wolfram9Center for NanoTechnology (CeNTech), Heisenbergstr. 11, 48149Münster, GermanyCenter for NanoTechnology (CeNTech), Heisenbergstr. 11, 48149Münster, GermanyKirchoff-Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 227, 69120Heidelberg, GermanyKirchoff-Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 227, 69120Heidelberg, GermanyCenter for NanoTechnology (CeNTech), Heisenbergstr. 11, 48149Münster, GermanyKirchoff-Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 227, 69120Heidelberg, GermanyKirchoff-Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 227, 69120Heidelberg, GermanyCenter for NanoTechnology (CeNTech), Heisenbergstr. 11, 48149Münster, GermanyCenter for NanoTechnology (CeNTech), Heisenbergstr. 11, 48149Münster, GermanyCenter for NanoTechnology (CeNTech), Heisenbergstr. 11, 48149Münster, GermanyBragg gratings are crucial components in passive photonic signal processing, with wide-ranging applications including biosensing, pulse compression, photonic computing, and addressing. However, the design of integrated waveguide Bragg gratings (WBGs) for arbitrary wavelengths presents significant challenges, especially when dealing with highly asymmetric layer stacks and large refractive index contrasts. Convenient approximations used for fiber Bragg gratings generally break down in these cases, resulting in nontrivial design challenges. In this work, we introduce a general simulation and design framework for WBGs, which combines coupled mode theory with three-dimensional finite-element method eigenfrequency computations. This approach allows for precise design and optimization of WBGs across a broad range of device layer stacks. The design flow is applicable to further layer stacks across nearly all wavelengths of interest, given that the coupling between the forward and backward propagating mode is dominant.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0498waveguide bragg gratingsintegrated signal processingphotonic longpass filter
spellingShingle Brückerhoff-Plückelmann Frank
Buskasper Tim
Römer Julius
Krämer Linus
Malik Bilal
McRae Liam
Kürpick Linus
Palitza Simon
Schuck Carsten
Pernice Wolfram
General design flow for waveguide Bragg gratings
Nanophotonics
waveguide bragg gratings
integrated signal processing
photonic longpass filter
title General design flow for waveguide Bragg gratings
title_full General design flow for waveguide Bragg gratings
title_fullStr General design flow for waveguide Bragg gratings
title_full_unstemmed General design flow for waveguide Bragg gratings
title_short General design flow for waveguide Bragg gratings
title_sort general design flow for waveguide bragg gratings
topic waveguide bragg gratings
integrated signal processing
photonic longpass filter
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0498
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