Analysis of Primary Stability of Dental Implants Inserted in Different Substrates Using the Pullout Test and Insertion Torque

The aim of the study was to evaluate mechanical behavior of implants inserted in three substrates, by measuring the pullout strength and the relative stiffness. 32 implants (Master Porous-Conexao, cylindrical, external hexagon, and surface treatment) were divided into 4 groups (n=8): pig rib bone, p...

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Main Authors: Nathalia Ferraz Oliscovicz, Antônio Carlos Shimano, Élcio Marcantonio Junior, César Penazzo Lepri, Andréa Candido dos Reis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/194987
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author Nathalia Ferraz Oliscovicz
Antônio Carlos Shimano
Élcio Marcantonio Junior
César Penazzo Lepri
Andréa Candido dos Reis
author_facet Nathalia Ferraz Oliscovicz
Antônio Carlos Shimano
Élcio Marcantonio Junior
César Penazzo Lepri
Andréa Candido dos Reis
author_sort Nathalia Ferraz Oliscovicz
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the study was to evaluate mechanical behavior of implants inserted in three substrates, by measuring the pullout strength and the relative stiffness. 32 implants (Master Porous-Conexao, cylindrical, external hexagon, and surface treatment) were divided into 4 groups (n=8): pig rib bone, polyurethane Synbone, polyurethane Nacional 40 PCF, and pinus wood. Implants were installed with the exact distance of 5 mm of another implant. The insertion torque (N·cm) was quantified using the digital Kratos torque meter and the pullout test (N) was performed by an axial traction force toward the long axis of the implant (2 min/mm) through mount implant devices attached to a piece adapted to a load cell of 200 Kg of a universal testing machine (Emic DL10000). Data of insertion torque and maximum pullout force were submitted to one-way ANOVA and Bonferroni tests (α=0.05). Polyurethane Nacional 40 PCF and pinus wood showed the highest values of insertion torque and pullout force, with significant statistical difference (P<0.05) with other groups. The analysis showed stiffness materials with the highest values for primary stability.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8728
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Dentistry
spelling doaj-art-4235737569564d55b602f60ac5220d8c2025-02-03T00:59:09ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87281687-87362013-01-01201310.1155/2013/194987194987Analysis of Primary Stability of Dental Implants Inserted in Different Substrates Using the Pullout Test and Insertion TorqueNathalia Ferraz Oliscovicz0Antônio Carlos Shimano1Élcio Marcantonio Junior2César Penazzo Lepri3Andréa Candido dos Reis4Department of Dental Materiais and Prosthodontics, University of São Paulo, Av. do Café s/n, 14040-904 Ribeirão Preto, SP, BrazilDepartment of Biomechanics, Medicine and Rehabilitation of the Locomotor, University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto, SP, BrazilDepartment of Diagnostic and Surgery, UNESP, R. Humaitá, 1680, 14801-903 Araraquara, SP, BrazilDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Av. do Café s/n, 14040-904 Ribeirão Preto, SP, BrazilDepartment of Dental Materiais and Prosthodontics, University of São Paulo, Av. do Café s/n, 14040-904 Ribeirão Preto, SP, BrazilThe aim of the study was to evaluate mechanical behavior of implants inserted in three substrates, by measuring the pullout strength and the relative stiffness. 32 implants (Master Porous-Conexao, cylindrical, external hexagon, and surface treatment) were divided into 4 groups (n=8): pig rib bone, polyurethane Synbone, polyurethane Nacional 40 PCF, and pinus wood. Implants were installed with the exact distance of 5 mm of another implant. The insertion torque (N·cm) was quantified using the digital Kratos torque meter and the pullout test (N) was performed by an axial traction force toward the long axis of the implant (2 min/mm) through mount implant devices attached to a piece adapted to a load cell of 200 Kg of a universal testing machine (Emic DL10000). Data of insertion torque and maximum pullout force were submitted to one-way ANOVA and Bonferroni tests (α=0.05). Polyurethane Nacional 40 PCF and pinus wood showed the highest values of insertion torque and pullout force, with significant statistical difference (P<0.05) with other groups. The analysis showed stiffness materials with the highest values for primary stability.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/194987
spellingShingle Nathalia Ferraz Oliscovicz
Antônio Carlos Shimano
Élcio Marcantonio Junior
César Penazzo Lepri
Andréa Candido dos Reis
Analysis of Primary Stability of Dental Implants Inserted in Different Substrates Using the Pullout Test and Insertion Torque
International Journal of Dentistry
title Analysis of Primary Stability of Dental Implants Inserted in Different Substrates Using the Pullout Test and Insertion Torque
title_full Analysis of Primary Stability of Dental Implants Inserted in Different Substrates Using the Pullout Test and Insertion Torque
title_fullStr Analysis of Primary Stability of Dental Implants Inserted in Different Substrates Using the Pullout Test and Insertion Torque
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Primary Stability of Dental Implants Inserted in Different Substrates Using the Pullout Test and Insertion Torque
title_short Analysis of Primary Stability of Dental Implants Inserted in Different Substrates Using the Pullout Test and Insertion Torque
title_sort analysis of primary stability of dental implants inserted in different substrates using the pullout test and insertion torque
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/194987
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