Motivations for Active and Passive Social Media Use and Their Relation to Wellbeing

The present research examined if active and passive social media uses are determined by different motivations and the extent to which these uses and motivations predict wellbeing. Two online surveys (total N=480), one using a sample of adults and the other using an undergraduate sample, showed that...

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Main Authors: Gwendolyn Seidman, Lauren M. Hudak, Michael Langlais
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/8812526
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author Gwendolyn Seidman
Lauren M. Hudak
Michael Langlais
author_facet Gwendolyn Seidman
Lauren M. Hudak
Michael Langlais
author_sort Gwendolyn Seidman
collection DOAJ
description The present research examined if active and passive social media uses are determined by different motivations and the extent to which these uses and motivations predict wellbeing. Two online surveys (total N=480), one using a sample of adults and the other using an undergraduate sample, showed that active use has two components: self-presentational and other-oriented. In both studies, active self-presentational use was primarily motivated by attention seeking, whereas boredom and fear of missing out (FoMO) were the main motivators for passive use. Both active and passive uses were motivated by a desire for connection. In both studies, connection motives were associated with greater wellbeing, while disconnection motives (assessed in Study 2 only) were associated with poorer wellbeing. FoMO was the most consistent predictor of lower wellbeing, but Study 2 revealed that this association was largely explained by trait loneliness. Attention seeking predicted greater wellbeing and boredom predicted lower wellbeing among the adult but not the college student sample.
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spelling doaj-art-422edf05ee504da5a487cd657bff617b2025-08-20T02:40:48ZengWileyHuman Behavior and Emerging Technologies2578-18632025-01-01202510.1155/hbe2/8812526Motivations for Active and Passive Social Media Use and Their Relation to WellbeingGwendolyn Seidman0Lauren M. Hudak1Michael Langlais2Department of PsychologyDepartment of PsychologyDepartment of Human Sciences and DesignThe present research examined if active and passive social media uses are determined by different motivations and the extent to which these uses and motivations predict wellbeing. Two online surveys (total N=480), one using a sample of adults and the other using an undergraduate sample, showed that active use has two components: self-presentational and other-oriented. In both studies, active self-presentational use was primarily motivated by attention seeking, whereas boredom and fear of missing out (FoMO) were the main motivators for passive use. Both active and passive uses were motivated by a desire for connection. In both studies, connection motives were associated with greater wellbeing, while disconnection motives (assessed in Study 2 only) were associated with poorer wellbeing. FoMO was the most consistent predictor of lower wellbeing, but Study 2 revealed that this association was largely explained by trait loneliness. Attention seeking predicted greater wellbeing and boredom predicted lower wellbeing among the adult but not the college student sample.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/8812526
spellingShingle Gwendolyn Seidman
Lauren M. Hudak
Michael Langlais
Motivations for Active and Passive Social Media Use and Their Relation to Wellbeing
Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies
title Motivations for Active and Passive Social Media Use and Their Relation to Wellbeing
title_full Motivations for Active and Passive Social Media Use and Their Relation to Wellbeing
title_fullStr Motivations for Active and Passive Social Media Use and Their Relation to Wellbeing
title_full_unstemmed Motivations for Active and Passive Social Media Use and Their Relation to Wellbeing
title_short Motivations for Active and Passive Social Media Use and Their Relation to Wellbeing
title_sort motivations for active and passive social media use and their relation to wellbeing
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/8812526
work_keys_str_mv AT gwendolynseidman motivationsforactiveandpassivesocialmediauseandtheirrelationtowellbeing
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AT michaellanglais motivationsforactiveandpassivesocialmediauseandtheirrelationtowellbeing