Potential Inaccuracies in Chloride Measurements in Patients with Severe Metabolic Acidosis

Background. To address the cause(s) of the significant differences in chloride (Cl-) concentrations between point-of-care blood gas analyzers and central laboratory analyzers. Methods. Cl- concentrations measured simultaneously by a blood gas analyzer (ABL800 FLEX) and a central laboratory analyzer...

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Main Authors: Tetsuya Makiishi, Naomasa Nishimura, Keiko Yoshioka, Shinya Yamamoto, Ryuichi Mitsuhashi, Sayako Maeda, Takashi Konishi, Kunihiko Hirose
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Nephrology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/768316
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author Tetsuya Makiishi
Naomasa Nishimura
Keiko Yoshioka
Shinya Yamamoto
Ryuichi Mitsuhashi
Sayako Maeda
Takashi Konishi
Kunihiko Hirose
author_facet Tetsuya Makiishi
Naomasa Nishimura
Keiko Yoshioka
Shinya Yamamoto
Ryuichi Mitsuhashi
Sayako Maeda
Takashi Konishi
Kunihiko Hirose
author_sort Tetsuya Makiishi
collection DOAJ
description Background. To address the cause(s) of the significant differences in chloride (Cl-) concentrations between point-of-care blood gas analyzers and central laboratory analyzers. Methods. Cl- concentrations measured simultaneously by a blood gas analyzer (ABL800 FLEX) and a central laboratory analyzer (Hitachi7600) were collected in patients with severe acidemia (pH<7.20) (n=32) and were examined for correlations between differences in Cl- and factors associated with the acid-base status. Cl- concentrations were measured with both analyzers for samples with different concentrations of lactate, inorganic phosphate, or bicarbonate (HCO3   −). Results. The differences in Cl- concentrations were correlated with HCO3   − concentrations (r=0.72, P<0.0001) and anion gap (r=0.69, P<0.0001). Only the addition of HCO3   − proportionately increased Cl- levels measured by a Hitachi7600, but it did not affect those measured by an ABL800FLEX. Conclusion. Cl- measurements with some analyzers may be influenced by HCO3   − concentrations, which could result in the observed discrepancies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-214X
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publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Nephrology
spelling doaj-art-422ea8b8b97141948d6eab65912136532025-02-03T01:20:42ZengWileyInternational Journal of Nephrology2090-214X2090-21582012-01-01201210.1155/2012/768316768316Potential Inaccuracies in Chloride Measurements in Patients with Severe Metabolic AcidosisTetsuya Makiishi0Naomasa Nishimura1Keiko Yoshioka2Shinya Yamamoto3Ryuichi Mitsuhashi4Sayako Maeda5Takashi Konishi6Kunihiko Hirose7Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Otsu Red Cross Hospital, 1-1-35 Nagara, Shiga Otsu 520-8511, JapanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Otsu Red Cross Hospital, 1-1-35 Nagara, Shiga Otsu 520-8511, JapanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Otsu Red Cross Hospital, 1-1-35 Nagara, Shiga Otsu 520-8511, JapanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Otsu Red Cross Hospital, 1-1-35 Nagara, Shiga Otsu 520-8511, JapanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Otsu Red Cross Hospital, 1-1-35 Nagara, Shiga Otsu 520-8511, JapanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Otsu Red Cross Hospital, 1-1-35 Nagara, Shiga Otsu 520-8511, JapanDepartment of Cardiology, Otsu Red Cross Hospital, 1-1-35 Nagara, Shiga Otsu 520-8511, JapanDepartment of Cardiology, Otsu Red Cross Hospital, 1-1-35 Nagara, Shiga Otsu 520-8511, JapanBackground. To address the cause(s) of the significant differences in chloride (Cl-) concentrations between point-of-care blood gas analyzers and central laboratory analyzers. Methods. Cl- concentrations measured simultaneously by a blood gas analyzer (ABL800 FLEX) and a central laboratory analyzer (Hitachi7600) were collected in patients with severe acidemia (pH<7.20) (n=32) and were examined for correlations between differences in Cl- and factors associated with the acid-base status. Cl- concentrations were measured with both analyzers for samples with different concentrations of lactate, inorganic phosphate, or bicarbonate (HCO3   −). Results. The differences in Cl- concentrations were correlated with HCO3   − concentrations (r=0.72, P<0.0001) and anion gap (r=0.69, P<0.0001). Only the addition of HCO3   − proportionately increased Cl- levels measured by a Hitachi7600, but it did not affect those measured by an ABL800FLEX. Conclusion. Cl- measurements with some analyzers may be influenced by HCO3   − concentrations, which could result in the observed discrepancies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/768316
spellingShingle Tetsuya Makiishi
Naomasa Nishimura
Keiko Yoshioka
Shinya Yamamoto
Ryuichi Mitsuhashi
Sayako Maeda
Takashi Konishi
Kunihiko Hirose
Potential Inaccuracies in Chloride Measurements in Patients with Severe Metabolic Acidosis
International Journal of Nephrology
title Potential Inaccuracies in Chloride Measurements in Patients with Severe Metabolic Acidosis
title_full Potential Inaccuracies in Chloride Measurements in Patients with Severe Metabolic Acidosis
title_fullStr Potential Inaccuracies in Chloride Measurements in Patients with Severe Metabolic Acidosis
title_full_unstemmed Potential Inaccuracies in Chloride Measurements in Patients with Severe Metabolic Acidosis
title_short Potential Inaccuracies in Chloride Measurements in Patients with Severe Metabolic Acidosis
title_sort potential inaccuracies in chloride measurements in patients with severe metabolic acidosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/768316
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