Modelling of forest carbon dynamics in different forest management scenarios: A case study on poplar and black locust plantations in Hungary

Long-term forest carbon modelling is helpful in climate change mitigation actions. Estimating potential carbon sequestration in forests can be considered the long-term strategy for low carbon and climate resilience in the National Determination Contribution. In Hungary, the black locust (Robinia pse...

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Main Authors: Mulyana Budi, Polgár András, Vityi Andrea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-12-01
Series:Metsanduslikud Uurimused
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/fsmu-2024-0005
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author Mulyana Budi
Polgár András
Vityi Andrea
author_facet Mulyana Budi
Polgár András
Vityi Andrea
author_sort Mulyana Budi
collection DOAJ
description Long-term forest carbon modelling is helpful in climate change mitigation actions. Estimating potential carbon sequestration in forests can be considered the long-term strategy for low carbon and climate resilience in the National Determination Contribution. In Hungary, the black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) and poplars (Populus sp.) are prominent and dominant species in reforestation and afforestation projects. The research aimed to estimate the carbon dynamics of black locust and white poplar long rotation plantations in some forest management scenarios. Thirty-six forest management scenarios were developed from two species, six yield classes, and tree wood utilization. CO2FIX modelling projected carbon dynamics for 45 years of rotation. Our findings have shown that class yield I resulted in the highest carbon stock compared to class yields II–VI. Black locust plantations have stored carbon to a larger extent than white poplar plantations. In terms of wood utilization, harvested black locust or white poplar wood contributed the most extensive carbon stock if used for pulp. In conclusion, from 36 forest management scenarios, the best scenario was black locust plantation in class yield I and the aim for pulp that stored the carbon at the end of rotation was 101.75 Mg C/ha. In all forest management scenarios, the soil carbon stock was higher than carbon in biomass, products, and bioenergy. Thus, conserving the soil as the dominant carbon pool is vital for future policy recommendations.
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spelling doaj-art-422485deab484adfa9a42e64ecf18ad62025-02-02T15:48:10ZengSciendoMetsanduslikud Uurimused1736-87232024-12-01801778910.2478/fsmu-2024-0005Modelling of forest carbon dynamics in different forest management scenarios: A case study on poplar and black locust plantations in HungaryMulyana Budi0Polgár András1Vityi Andrea2Faculty of Forestry, University of Sopron, SopronH-9400, HungaryFaculty of Forestry, University of Sopron, SopronH-9400, HungaryFaculty of Forestry, University of Sopron, SopronH-9400, HungaryLong-term forest carbon modelling is helpful in climate change mitigation actions. Estimating potential carbon sequestration in forests can be considered the long-term strategy for low carbon and climate resilience in the National Determination Contribution. In Hungary, the black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) and poplars (Populus sp.) are prominent and dominant species in reforestation and afforestation projects. The research aimed to estimate the carbon dynamics of black locust and white poplar long rotation plantations in some forest management scenarios. Thirty-six forest management scenarios were developed from two species, six yield classes, and tree wood utilization. CO2FIX modelling projected carbon dynamics for 45 years of rotation. Our findings have shown that class yield I resulted in the highest carbon stock compared to class yields II–VI. Black locust plantations have stored carbon to a larger extent than white poplar plantations. In terms of wood utilization, harvested black locust or white poplar wood contributed the most extensive carbon stock if used for pulp. In conclusion, from 36 forest management scenarios, the best scenario was black locust plantation in class yield I and the aim for pulp that stored the carbon at the end of rotation was 101.75 Mg C/ha. In all forest management scenarios, the soil carbon stock was higher than carbon in biomass, products, and bioenergy. Thus, conserving the soil as the dominant carbon pool is vital for future policy recommendations.https://doi.org/10.2478/fsmu-2024-0005carbon accountingcarbon stockclimate change mitigationco2fix modelforest plantation
spellingShingle Mulyana Budi
Polgár András
Vityi Andrea
Modelling of forest carbon dynamics in different forest management scenarios: A case study on poplar and black locust plantations in Hungary
Metsanduslikud Uurimused
carbon accounting
carbon stock
climate change mitigation
co2fix model
forest plantation
title Modelling of forest carbon dynamics in different forest management scenarios: A case study on poplar and black locust plantations in Hungary
title_full Modelling of forest carbon dynamics in different forest management scenarios: A case study on poplar and black locust plantations in Hungary
title_fullStr Modelling of forest carbon dynamics in different forest management scenarios: A case study on poplar and black locust plantations in Hungary
title_full_unstemmed Modelling of forest carbon dynamics in different forest management scenarios: A case study on poplar and black locust plantations in Hungary
title_short Modelling of forest carbon dynamics in different forest management scenarios: A case study on poplar and black locust plantations in Hungary
title_sort modelling of forest carbon dynamics in different forest management scenarios a case study on poplar and black locust plantations in hungary
topic carbon accounting
carbon stock
climate change mitigation
co2fix model
forest plantation
url https://doi.org/10.2478/fsmu-2024-0005
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AT polgarandras modellingofforestcarbondynamicsindifferentforestmanagementscenariosacasestudyonpoplarandblacklocustplantationsinhungary
AT vityiandrea modellingofforestcarbondynamicsindifferentforestmanagementscenariosacasestudyonpoplarandblacklocustplantationsinhungary