Fused Deposition Modeling of Single-Use Plastic Alloy

Packaging plastics are called ‘single-use plastics’ because of short lifetime. Among which, the three plastics of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) take more than 70%. Due to incompatibility, few research has been done on the alloy of the three plastics. The...

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Main Authors: Wang Liao, Jie Wang, Manping Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Advances in Polymer Technology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9313467
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author Wang Liao
Jie Wang
Manping Pan
author_facet Wang Liao
Jie Wang
Manping Pan
author_sort Wang Liao
collection DOAJ
description Packaging plastics are called ‘single-use plastics’ because of short lifetime. Among which, the three plastics of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) take more than 70%. Due to incompatibility, few research has been done on the alloy of the three plastics. The aim of this study is to investigate the possibility of single-use plastic alloy (SUPA) of ternary PE, PP, and PET as the 3D printing material. Tensile and bending tests are carried out to investigate the mechanical properties, photographs of scanning electron microscope (SEM) are taken for morphology analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) are used to study the crystallization behavior of the alloys. The results show that there is an optimal ratio for all the components to obtain the best mechanical performances, i.e., the ratio of PP/PE=40/60 with 20 wt% PET, 2 wt% maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (PP-g-MAH) and 2 wt% organic modified montmorillonite (OMMT). This SUPA has a tensile strength of 14.48 MPa, a tensile modulus of 586.42 MPa, a flexural strength of 15.85 MPa, and a flexural modulus of 544.67 MPa. Due to the function of compatibilizer and nanoclay (NC) will be affected by redundancy, the potential primary fibrosis while collecting the feeding filaments and the secondary fibrosis at the nozzle of 3D printing might be responsible for the variation of the mechanical performances.
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spelling doaj-art-421c48b8d1db466d9b8d5dfb902f56522025-08-20T02:37:51ZengWileyAdvances in Polymer Technology1098-23292023-01-01202310.1155/2023/9313467Fused Deposition Modeling of Single-Use Plastic AlloyWang Liao0Jie Wang1Manping Pan2School of ScienceSchool of ScienceSchool of SciencePackaging plastics are called ‘single-use plastics’ because of short lifetime. Among which, the three plastics of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) take more than 70%. Due to incompatibility, few research has been done on the alloy of the three plastics. The aim of this study is to investigate the possibility of single-use plastic alloy (SUPA) of ternary PE, PP, and PET as the 3D printing material. Tensile and bending tests are carried out to investigate the mechanical properties, photographs of scanning electron microscope (SEM) are taken for morphology analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) are used to study the crystallization behavior of the alloys. The results show that there is an optimal ratio for all the components to obtain the best mechanical performances, i.e., the ratio of PP/PE=40/60 with 20 wt% PET, 2 wt% maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (PP-g-MAH) and 2 wt% organic modified montmorillonite (OMMT). This SUPA has a tensile strength of 14.48 MPa, a tensile modulus of 586.42 MPa, a flexural strength of 15.85 MPa, and a flexural modulus of 544.67 MPa. Due to the function of compatibilizer and nanoclay (NC) will be affected by redundancy, the potential primary fibrosis while collecting the feeding filaments and the secondary fibrosis at the nozzle of 3D printing might be responsible for the variation of the mechanical performances.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9313467
spellingShingle Wang Liao
Jie Wang
Manping Pan
Fused Deposition Modeling of Single-Use Plastic Alloy
Advances in Polymer Technology
title Fused Deposition Modeling of Single-Use Plastic Alloy
title_full Fused Deposition Modeling of Single-Use Plastic Alloy
title_fullStr Fused Deposition Modeling of Single-Use Plastic Alloy
title_full_unstemmed Fused Deposition Modeling of Single-Use Plastic Alloy
title_short Fused Deposition Modeling of Single-Use Plastic Alloy
title_sort fused deposition modeling of single use plastic alloy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9313467
work_keys_str_mv AT wangliao fuseddepositionmodelingofsingleuseplasticalloy
AT jiewang fuseddepositionmodelingofsingleuseplasticalloy
AT manpingpan fuseddepositionmodelingofsingleuseplasticalloy