Argots, métaphore et « effet de loupe »

This paper attempts to answer the question “How are metaphors born?”, as far as lexical creation in slang is concerned. Quite a number of theorists (e.g. F. Rastier, U. Eco, M. Le Guern, G. Lakoff & M. Johnson) posit that sememes are thoroughly examined prior to the isolation of one seme for the...

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Main Author: Fabrice Antoine
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 2014-01-01
Series:Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/311
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author Fabrice Antoine
author_facet Fabrice Antoine
author_sort Fabrice Antoine
collection DOAJ
description This paper attempts to answer the question “How are metaphors born?”, as far as lexical creation in slang is concerned. Quite a number of theorists (e.g. F. Rastier, U. Eco, M. Le Guern, G. Lakoff & M. Johnson) posit that sememes are thoroughly examined prior to the isolation of one seme for the creation of a metaphor, which appears not to be compatible with the characteristics of slang; this suggests another mechanism is at work here, one for which the name “magnifying-glass effect” is proposed. How this works is described in the “autopsy” of an almost live metaphor of French slang and in the analysis of a corpus of English slang words and expressions; these also stress the strong link between metonymy and metaphor, which are indeed the two essential semantic processes at work in slang.
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publisher Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3
record_format Article
series Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology
spelling doaj-art-42091bb172d04a36ba2da6911608847a2025-08-20T02:32:41ZengUniversité Jean Moulin - Lyon 3Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology1951-62152014-01-01810.4000/lexis.311Argots, métaphore et « effet de loupe »Fabrice AntoineThis paper attempts to answer the question “How are metaphors born?”, as far as lexical creation in slang is concerned. Quite a number of theorists (e.g. F. Rastier, U. Eco, M. Le Guern, G. Lakoff & M. Johnson) posit that sememes are thoroughly examined prior to the isolation of one seme for the creation of a metaphor, which appears not to be compatible with the characteristics of slang; this suggests another mechanism is at work here, one for which the name “magnifying-glass effect” is proposed. How this works is described in the “autopsy” of an almost live metaphor of French slang and in the analysis of a corpus of English slang words and expressions; these also stress the strong link between metonymy and metaphor, which are indeed the two essential semantic processes at work in slang.https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/311metaphormetonymyslangword-formation processesmagnifying-glass effect
spellingShingle Fabrice Antoine
Argots, métaphore et « effet de loupe »
Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology
metaphor
metonymy
slang
word-formation processes
magnifying-glass effect
title Argots, métaphore et « effet de loupe »
title_full Argots, métaphore et « effet de loupe »
title_fullStr Argots, métaphore et « effet de loupe »
title_full_unstemmed Argots, métaphore et « effet de loupe »
title_short Argots, métaphore et « effet de loupe »
title_sort argots metaphore et effet de loupe
topic metaphor
metonymy
slang
word-formation processes
magnifying-glass effect
url https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/311
work_keys_str_mv AT fabriceantoine argotsmetaphoreeteffetdeloupe