Cauda equina syndrome: real emergency or a misnomer—prospective observational study in a tertiary care centre

Abstract Introduction Cauda equina syndrome has a devastating effect on quality of life. Early diagnosis and intervention is the current practice, for better outcomes. The purpose of our study is to evaluate the influence of the timing of surgery in cauda equina syndrome outcomes. Materials and meth...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohsin Fayaz, Sarabjit Singh Chibber, Nagaraju Venishetty, Aizul Khursheed, Bipin Chaurasia, Malik Naseer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-024-00336-y
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850237972581974016
author Mohsin Fayaz
Sarabjit Singh Chibber
Nagaraju Venishetty
Aizul Khursheed
Bipin Chaurasia
Malik Naseer
author_facet Mohsin Fayaz
Sarabjit Singh Chibber
Nagaraju Venishetty
Aizul Khursheed
Bipin Chaurasia
Malik Naseer
author_sort Mohsin Fayaz
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Cauda equina syndrome has a devastating effect on quality of life. Early diagnosis and intervention is the current practice, for better outcomes. The purpose of our study is to evaluate the influence of the timing of surgery in cauda equina syndrome outcomes. Materials and methods We conducted a prospective study of a cohort of patients presented with cauda equina syndrome. Based on the durations of symptoms, patients were divided into three groups less than 24 h, 24–48 h and more than 48 h. Outcomes in the form of sensations, motor power and bladder control improvements were observed at 6 months postoperatively. Statistical analysis is made in the form of percentage or Fischer’s exact p-value whichever is suitable. Results A total of 46 patients were included in the study. All patients have bladder symptoms at presentation. At the end of 6 months, we found that the timing of surgery or duration of symptoms does not have any correlation with outcomes. Conclusion Even though early surgical intervention is consensus in cauda equina syndrome, we suggest surgery as soon as pragmatically feasible but not at the expense of patient safety.
format Article
id doaj-art-4203dc6ed39b48ff95bc145e9afce4fc
institution OA Journals
issn 2520-8225
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
spelling doaj-art-4203dc6ed39b48ff95bc145e9afce4fc2025-08-20T02:01:35ZengSpringerOpenEgyptian Journal of Neurosurgery2520-82252025-02-014011610.1186/s41984-024-00336-yCauda equina syndrome: real emergency or a misnomer—prospective observational study in a tertiary care centreMohsin Fayaz0Sarabjit Singh Chibber1Nagaraju Venishetty2Aizul Khursheed3Bipin Chaurasia4Malik Naseer5Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical SciencesSher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical SciencesSher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical SciencesSher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical SciencesBhawani Hospital and Research CentreSher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical SciencesAbstract Introduction Cauda equina syndrome has a devastating effect on quality of life. Early diagnosis and intervention is the current practice, for better outcomes. The purpose of our study is to evaluate the influence of the timing of surgery in cauda equina syndrome outcomes. Materials and methods We conducted a prospective study of a cohort of patients presented with cauda equina syndrome. Based on the durations of symptoms, patients were divided into three groups less than 24 h, 24–48 h and more than 48 h. Outcomes in the form of sensations, motor power and bladder control improvements were observed at 6 months postoperatively. Statistical analysis is made in the form of percentage or Fischer’s exact p-value whichever is suitable. Results A total of 46 patients were included in the study. All patients have bladder symptoms at presentation. At the end of 6 months, we found that the timing of surgery or duration of symptoms does not have any correlation with outcomes. Conclusion Even though early surgical intervention is consensus in cauda equina syndrome, we suggest surgery as soon as pragmatically feasible but not at the expense of patient safety.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-024-00336-yCauda equina syndromeCESTiming of surgerySpine surgeryLumbar disc
spellingShingle Mohsin Fayaz
Sarabjit Singh Chibber
Nagaraju Venishetty
Aizul Khursheed
Bipin Chaurasia
Malik Naseer
Cauda equina syndrome: real emergency or a misnomer—prospective observational study in a tertiary care centre
Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
Cauda equina syndrome
CES
Timing of surgery
Spine surgery
Lumbar disc
title Cauda equina syndrome: real emergency or a misnomer—prospective observational study in a tertiary care centre
title_full Cauda equina syndrome: real emergency or a misnomer—prospective observational study in a tertiary care centre
title_fullStr Cauda equina syndrome: real emergency or a misnomer—prospective observational study in a tertiary care centre
title_full_unstemmed Cauda equina syndrome: real emergency or a misnomer—prospective observational study in a tertiary care centre
title_short Cauda equina syndrome: real emergency or a misnomer—prospective observational study in a tertiary care centre
title_sort cauda equina syndrome real emergency or a misnomer prospective observational study in a tertiary care centre
topic Cauda equina syndrome
CES
Timing of surgery
Spine surgery
Lumbar disc
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-024-00336-y
work_keys_str_mv AT mohsinfayaz caudaequinasyndromerealemergencyoramisnomerprospectiveobservationalstudyinatertiarycarecentre
AT sarabjitsinghchibber caudaequinasyndromerealemergencyoramisnomerprospectiveobservationalstudyinatertiarycarecentre
AT nagarajuvenishetty caudaequinasyndromerealemergencyoramisnomerprospectiveobservationalstudyinatertiarycarecentre
AT aizulkhursheed caudaequinasyndromerealemergencyoramisnomerprospectiveobservationalstudyinatertiarycarecentre
AT bipinchaurasia caudaequinasyndromerealemergencyoramisnomerprospectiveobservationalstudyinatertiarycarecentre
AT maliknaseer caudaequinasyndromerealemergencyoramisnomerprospectiveobservationalstudyinatertiarycarecentre