The prevalence of frontal sinus agenesis (aplasia) among Kurdish populations of Erbil city.

Background and objective: The frontal bone contains a pair of air-filled hollow cavities called frontal sinuses, the size, shape and anatomic measurements and dimensions of the frontal sinuses are determined by the degree of its pneumatization. Any disturbance to the sinus during its early develo...

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Main Author: Soran M Karim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College Of Dentistry Hawler Medical University 2023-12-01
Series:Erbil Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://edj.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/journal/article/view/240
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author Soran M Karim
author_facet Soran M Karim
author_sort Soran M Karim
collection DOAJ
description Background and objective: The frontal bone contains a pair of air-filled hollow cavities called frontal sinuses, the size, shape and anatomic measurements and dimensions of the frontal sinuses are determined by the degree of its pneumatization. Any disturbance to the sinus during its early development stages could results whether in hypoplasia (underdevelopment) or aplasia (total lack) of the sinus either unilaterally or bilaterally. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of aplasia of the frontal sinus among Kurdish populations of Erbil city, in addition to assessment of the type of aplasia and gender impact on the condition if there is any. Methods: This retrospective/radiological study was conducted on randomly selected PA (Caldwell view or occipito-frontal) plain radiographic images of 512 Kurdish individuals of mixed genders, ages rangeing between 18 to 64 years and images were taken from the periods between April 2020 to May 2022. Results: Careful examination of 512 assessed PA radiographs (with patient’s ages ranging between 18 to 65 years) showed agenesis of the frontal sinus in 26 cases (5.16 %), 17 females and 9 male cases), the type and location of the agenesis varied greatly as it was bilateral agenesis type only in 7 cases, and unilateral in remaining 19 cases, among the unilateral sinus agenesis cases 2 were observed to be agenesis of the left and 17 of the right frontal sinuses respectively.
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spelling doaj-art-4202a11db0a64787ab16f14d7e71652f2025-02-10T20:48:06ZengCollege Of Dentistry Hawler Medical UniversityErbil Dental Journal2523-61722616-47952023-12-0162The prevalence of frontal sinus agenesis (aplasia) among Kurdish populations of Erbil city.Soran M Karim0Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq. Background and objective: The frontal bone contains a pair of air-filled hollow cavities called frontal sinuses, the size, shape and anatomic measurements and dimensions of the frontal sinuses are determined by the degree of its pneumatization. Any disturbance to the sinus during its early development stages could results whether in hypoplasia (underdevelopment) or aplasia (total lack) of the sinus either unilaterally or bilaterally. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of aplasia of the frontal sinus among Kurdish populations of Erbil city, in addition to assessment of the type of aplasia and gender impact on the condition if there is any. Methods: This retrospective/radiological study was conducted on randomly selected PA (Caldwell view or occipito-frontal) plain radiographic images of 512 Kurdish individuals of mixed genders, ages rangeing between 18 to 64 years and images were taken from the periods between April 2020 to May 2022. Results: Careful examination of 512 assessed PA radiographs (with patient’s ages ranging between 18 to 65 years) showed agenesis of the frontal sinus in 26 cases (5.16 %), 17 females and 9 male cases), the type and location of the agenesis varied greatly as it was bilateral agenesis type only in 7 cases, and unilateral in remaining 19 cases, among the unilateral sinus agenesis cases 2 were observed to be agenesis of the left and 17 of the right frontal sinuses respectively. https://edj.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/journal/article/view/240PrevalenceFrontal boneFrontal sinusAplasiaKurdish peoplesAnatomical variations
spellingShingle Soran M Karim
The prevalence of frontal sinus agenesis (aplasia) among Kurdish populations of Erbil city.
Erbil Dental Journal
Prevalence
Frontal bone
Frontal sinus
Aplasia
Kurdish peoples
Anatomical variations
title The prevalence of frontal sinus agenesis (aplasia) among Kurdish populations of Erbil city.
title_full The prevalence of frontal sinus agenesis (aplasia) among Kurdish populations of Erbil city.
title_fullStr The prevalence of frontal sinus agenesis (aplasia) among Kurdish populations of Erbil city.
title_full_unstemmed The prevalence of frontal sinus agenesis (aplasia) among Kurdish populations of Erbil city.
title_short The prevalence of frontal sinus agenesis (aplasia) among Kurdish populations of Erbil city.
title_sort prevalence of frontal sinus agenesis aplasia among kurdish populations of erbil city
topic Prevalence
Frontal bone
Frontal sinus
Aplasia
Kurdish peoples
Anatomical variations
url https://edj.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/journal/article/view/240
work_keys_str_mv AT soranmkarim theprevalenceoffrontalsinusagenesisaplasiaamongkurdishpopulationsoferbilcity
AT soranmkarim prevalenceoffrontalsinusagenesisaplasiaamongkurdishpopulationsoferbilcity