Safety first, retention forever: enhancing commitment and reducing turnover through safety practices

Abstract This study investigated the relationship between occupational health and safety (OHS) practices, organizational commitment (OC), and turnover intentions (TIs) among security staff in Ghanaian public universities. The study used the quantitative approach and a structured questionnaire. The s...

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Main Authors: Richard Sam-Mensah, Bernard B. B. Bingab, Kwame Owusu Boakye, Richard Kofi Boateng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-03-01
Series:Future Business Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00475-0
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author Richard Sam-Mensah
Bernard B. B. Bingab
Kwame Owusu Boakye
Richard Kofi Boateng
author_facet Richard Sam-Mensah
Bernard B. B. Bingab
Kwame Owusu Boakye
Richard Kofi Boateng
author_sort Richard Sam-Mensah
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study investigated the relationship between occupational health and safety (OHS) practices, organizational commitment (OC), and turnover intentions (TIs) among security staff in Ghanaian public universities. The study used the quantitative approach and a structured questionnaire. The study used a sample of 281 security personnel. Data gathered were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (structural equation modeling partial least squares) with the aid of IBM SPSS Statistics (Version 26.0) and Smart-PLS (Version 4.0). Findings of the study revealed that both safety and health rules and organizational safety support had a significant relationship with turnover intention through organizational commitment. However, the first aid support and training and turnover intention relationship through organizational commitment was not significant. This implies that safety and health rules and organizational safety support can lead to organizational commitment and consequently reduce security workers’ intention to quit. Hence, organizations should strive to implement a holistic approach that encompasses various elements, including safety rules, organizational safety support, training programs, and employee commitment-building initiatives to effectively reduce turnover intentions. The study provides a basis for universities to develop rules, regulations, policies, and measures to help management and employees build upon their ability to develop proactive healthy and safe organizations. It also contributes to literature on the mediating role of OC in explaining the link between OHS and TI.
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series Future Business Journal
spelling doaj-art-42025e93b92d445f9a8b3570bfedccdd2025-08-20T02:10:19ZengSpringerOpenFuture Business Journal2314-72102025-03-0111111510.1186/s43093-025-00475-0Safety first, retention forever: enhancing commitment and reducing turnover through safety practicesRichard Sam-Mensah0Bernard B. B. Bingab1Kwame Owusu Boakye2Richard Kofi Boateng3University of EducationUniversity of EducationUniversity of EducationUniversity of Cape CoastAbstract This study investigated the relationship between occupational health and safety (OHS) practices, organizational commitment (OC), and turnover intentions (TIs) among security staff in Ghanaian public universities. The study used the quantitative approach and a structured questionnaire. The study used a sample of 281 security personnel. Data gathered were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (structural equation modeling partial least squares) with the aid of IBM SPSS Statistics (Version 26.0) and Smart-PLS (Version 4.0). Findings of the study revealed that both safety and health rules and organizational safety support had a significant relationship with turnover intention through organizational commitment. However, the first aid support and training and turnover intention relationship through organizational commitment was not significant. This implies that safety and health rules and organizational safety support can lead to organizational commitment and consequently reduce security workers’ intention to quit. Hence, organizations should strive to implement a holistic approach that encompasses various elements, including safety rules, organizational safety support, training programs, and employee commitment-building initiatives to effectively reduce turnover intentions. The study provides a basis for universities to develop rules, regulations, policies, and measures to help management and employees build upon their ability to develop proactive healthy and safe organizations. It also contributes to literature on the mediating role of OC in explaining the link between OHS and TI.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00475-0Safety and health rulesFirst aid support and trainingOrganizational safety supportOrganizational commitmentTurnover intentionsPartial least squares
spellingShingle Richard Sam-Mensah
Bernard B. B. Bingab
Kwame Owusu Boakye
Richard Kofi Boateng
Safety first, retention forever: enhancing commitment and reducing turnover through safety practices
Future Business Journal
Safety and health rules
First aid support and training
Organizational safety support
Organizational commitment
Turnover intentions
Partial least squares
title Safety first, retention forever: enhancing commitment and reducing turnover through safety practices
title_full Safety first, retention forever: enhancing commitment and reducing turnover through safety practices
title_fullStr Safety first, retention forever: enhancing commitment and reducing turnover through safety practices
title_full_unstemmed Safety first, retention forever: enhancing commitment and reducing turnover through safety practices
title_short Safety first, retention forever: enhancing commitment and reducing turnover through safety practices
title_sort safety first retention forever enhancing commitment and reducing turnover through safety practices
topic Safety and health rules
First aid support and training
Organizational safety support
Organizational commitment
Turnover intentions
Partial least squares
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00475-0
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AT kwameowusuboakye safetyfirstretentionforeverenhancingcommitmentandreducingturnoverthroughsafetypractices
AT richardkofiboateng safetyfirstretentionforeverenhancingcommitmentandreducingturnoverthroughsafetypractices