Analysis of the Inhomogeneous Barrier in In/p-Si Schottky Contact and Modified Richardson Plot

The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of In/p-Si Schottky barrier contact were measured over the temperature range 230-360 K with interval of 10 K. The calculated zero bias barrier height () and the ideality factor (n) using thermionic theory show strong temperature dependence. The experimental...

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Main Authors: J.M. Dhimmar, H.N. Desai, B.P. Modi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sumy State University 2016-06-01
Series:Журнал нано- та електронної фізики
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Online Access:http://jnep.sumdu.edu.ua/download/numbers/2016/2/articles/jnep_2016_V8_02006.pdf
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author J.M. Dhimmar
H.N. Desai
B.P. Modi
author_facet J.M. Dhimmar
H.N. Desai
B.P. Modi
author_sort J.M. Dhimmar
collection DOAJ
description The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of In/p-Si Schottky barrier contact were measured over the temperature range 230-360 K with interval of 10 K. The calculated zero bias barrier height () and the ideality factor (n) using thermionic theory show strong temperature dependence. The experimental values of and n for In/p-Si Schottky contact range from 0.70 eV and 1.91 (at 360 K) to 0.49 eV and 2.99 (at 230 K) respectively. The conventional Richardson plot exhibits nonlinearity at lower temperature. The Richardson constant determined from intercept at the ordinate of this experimental linear portion is the value of 2.07 × 10 – 8 A/cm2K2 which is much lower than the theoretical value 32 A/cm2K2 for holes in p-type silicon. The temperature dependence of Schottky barrier characteristics of the contact was interpreted on the basis of the existence of Gaussian distribution of the barrier height around a mean value due to barrier height inhomogeneties prevailing at the metal semiconductor interface. The modified plot gives  = 1.17 eV and A* = 31.16 A/cm2K2 with standard deviation = 0.16 V.
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issn 2077-6772
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publisher Sumy State University
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series Журнал нано- та електронної фізики
spelling doaj-art-4200bc5b575c4394bcb98a3e503a7a1b2025-08-20T03:55:43ZengSumy State UniversityЖурнал нано- та електронної фізики2077-67722016-06-018202006-102006-610.21272/jnep.8(2).02006Analysis of the Inhomogeneous Barrier in In/p-Si Schottky Contact and Modified Richardson PlotJ.M. Dhimmar0H.N. Desai1B.P. Modi2Department of Physics, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, IndiaThe current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of In/p-Si Schottky barrier contact were measured over the temperature range 230-360 K with interval of 10 K. The calculated zero bias barrier height () and the ideality factor (n) using thermionic theory show strong temperature dependence. The experimental values of and n for In/p-Si Schottky contact range from 0.70 eV and 1.91 (at 360 K) to 0.49 eV and 2.99 (at 230 K) respectively. The conventional Richardson plot exhibits nonlinearity at lower temperature. The Richardson constant determined from intercept at the ordinate of this experimental linear portion is the value of 2.07 × 10 – 8 A/cm2K2 which is much lower than the theoretical value 32 A/cm2K2 for holes in p-type silicon. The temperature dependence of Schottky barrier characteristics of the contact was interpreted on the basis of the existence of Gaussian distribution of the barrier height around a mean value due to barrier height inhomogeneties prevailing at the metal semiconductor interface. The modified plot gives  = 1.17 eV and A* = 31.16 A/cm2K2 with standard deviation = 0.16 V.http://jnep.sumdu.edu.ua/download/numbers/2016/2/articles/jnep_2016_V8_02006.pdfZero bias barrier heightSchottky contactIdeality factorModified Richardson plotStandard deviatio
spellingShingle J.M. Dhimmar
H.N. Desai
B.P. Modi
Analysis of the Inhomogeneous Barrier in In/p-Si Schottky Contact and Modified Richardson Plot
Журнал нано- та електронної фізики
Zero bias barrier height
Schottky contact
Ideality factor
Modified Richardson plot
Standard deviatio
title Analysis of the Inhomogeneous Barrier in In/p-Si Schottky Contact and Modified Richardson Plot
title_full Analysis of the Inhomogeneous Barrier in In/p-Si Schottky Contact and Modified Richardson Plot
title_fullStr Analysis of the Inhomogeneous Barrier in In/p-Si Schottky Contact and Modified Richardson Plot
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Inhomogeneous Barrier in In/p-Si Schottky Contact and Modified Richardson Plot
title_short Analysis of the Inhomogeneous Barrier in In/p-Si Schottky Contact and Modified Richardson Plot
title_sort analysis of the inhomogeneous barrier in in p si schottky contact and modified richardson plot
topic Zero bias barrier height
Schottky contact
Ideality factor
Modified Richardson plot
Standard deviatio
url http://jnep.sumdu.edu.ua/download/numbers/2016/2/articles/jnep_2016_V8_02006.pdf
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AT hndesai analysisoftheinhomogeneousbarrierininpsischottkycontactandmodifiedrichardsonplot
AT bpmodi analysisoftheinhomogeneousbarrierininpsischottkycontactandmodifiedrichardsonplot