Research on a Quantitative Evaluation Method for Reservoir Damage Induced by Waterflooding Rate Sensitivity in Tight Oil Reservoirs

This study was conducted to quantitatively evaluate the reservoir damage caused by waterflood-induced velocity sensitivity in the tight oil reservoirs of Block L in the Ordos Basin. This research investigated changes in reservoir pore–throat structure before and after waterflooding through laborator...

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Main Authors: Zhaoyu Duan, Yongchao Xue, Ziyao Zhang, Lan Yang, Yongji Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/9/2259
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author Zhaoyu Duan
Yongchao Xue
Ziyao Zhang
Lan Yang
Yongji Cai
author_facet Zhaoyu Duan
Yongchao Xue
Ziyao Zhang
Lan Yang
Yongji Cai
author_sort Zhaoyu Duan
collection DOAJ
description This study was conducted to quantitatively evaluate the reservoir damage caused by waterflood-induced velocity sensitivity in the tight oil reservoirs of Block L in the Ordos Basin. This research investigated changes in reservoir pore–throat structure before and after waterflooding through laboratory experiments. A velocity sensitivity characterization model was established as <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="true"><mfrac><mrow><mrow><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Qexp</mi></mrow><mo>⁡</mo><mrow><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>β</mi><msup><mrow><mfenced open="[" close="]" separators="|"><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>λ</mi><msup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfenced></mrow></mfenced></mrow><mrow><mi>δ</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfenced></mrow></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>π</mi><mi>ϕ</mi><mi>h</mi><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>λ</mi><msup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfenced></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and the injection volume as Q, and its reliability was validated using both experimental and field data. The results indicate that excessive water injection can lead to permeability damage in the reservoir. Based on this model, the optimal injection rate for Block L was determined to be 16.8 m<sup>3</sup>/day. Field application of this optimized rate reduced velocity sensitivity-induced particle damage by 21% and improved oil recovery by 1.4%.
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spelling doaj-art-41f69a43478f48eeac5d8ed2845989e42025-08-20T01:49:11ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-04-01189225910.3390/en18092259Research on a Quantitative Evaluation Method for Reservoir Damage Induced by Waterflooding Rate Sensitivity in Tight Oil ReservoirsZhaoyu Duan0Yongchao Xue1Ziyao Zhang2Lan Yang3Yongji Cai4School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, ChinaSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, ChinaThe Second Oil Production Plant of Chang Qing Oilfield Branch, Qingyang 710061, ChinaThe Second Oil Production Plant of Chang Qing Oilfield Branch, Qingyang 710061, ChinaThe Second Oil Production Plant of Chang Qing Oilfield Branch, Qingyang 710061, ChinaThis study was conducted to quantitatively evaluate the reservoir damage caused by waterflood-induced velocity sensitivity in the tight oil reservoirs of Block L in the Ordos Basin. This research investigated changes in reservoir pore–throat structure before and after waterflooding through laboratory experiments. A velocity sensitivity characterization model was established as <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="true"><mfrac><mrow><mrow><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Qexp</mi></mrow><mo>⁡</mo><mrow><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>β</mi><msup><mrow><mfenced open="[" close="]" separators="|"><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>λ</mi><msup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfenced></mrow></mfenced></mrow><mrow><mi>δ</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfenced></mrow></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>π</mi><mi>ϕ</mi><mi>h</mi><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>λ</mi><msup><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></mfenced></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and the injection volume as Q, and its reliability was validated using both experimental and field data. The results indicate that excessive water injection can lead to permeability damage in the reservoir. Based on this model, the optimal injection rate for Block L was determined to be 16.8 m<sup>3</sup>/day. Field application of this optimized rate reduced velocity sensitivity-induced particle damage by 21% and improved oil recovery by 1.4%.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/9/2259tight oil reservoirsrate sensitivitycharacterization modelcritical diffusion radiuswater injection optimization
spellingShingle Zhaoyu Duan
Yongchao Xue
Ziyao Zhang
Lan Yang
Yongji Cai
Research on a Quantitative Evaluation Method for Reservoir Damage Induced by Waterflooding Rate Sensitivity in Tight Oil Reservoirs
Energies
tight oil reservoirs
rate sensitivity
characterization model
critical diffusion radius
water injection optimization
title Research on a Quantitative Evaluation Method for Reservoir Damage Induced by Waterflooding Rate Sensitivity in Tight Oil Reservoirs
title_full Research on a Quantitative Evaluation Method for Reservoir Damage Induced by Waterflooding Rate Sensitivity in Tight Oil Reservoirs
title_fullStr Research on a Quantitative Evaluation Method for Reservoir Damage Induced by Waterflooding Rate Sensitivity in Tight Oil Reservoirs
title_full_unstemmed Research on a Quantitative Evaluation Method for Reservoir Damage Induced by Waterflooding Rate Sensitivity in Tight Oil Reservoirs
title_short Research on a Quantitative Evaluation Method for Reservoir Damage Induced by Waterflooding Rate Sensitivity in Tight Oil Reservoirs
title_sort research on a quantitative evaluation method for reservoir damage induced by waterflooding rate sensitivity in tight oil reservoirs
topic tight oil reservoirs
rate sensitivity
characterization model
critical diffusion radius
water injection optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/9/2259
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