Dynamic structure evolution and failure mechanism of nanocrystalline AlCo-CrFeNi

The molecular dynamics method was used to simulate the microstructure dynamic evolution, dislocation, and pore motion characteristics of AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy at temperature 300 K and strain rate of 1×109 s-1, and the failure mechanism was revealed. The simulation results show that the maxim...

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Main Authors: ZHANG Rong, QI Wenjun
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Journal of Materials Engineering 2024-12-01
Series:Cailiao gongcheng
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Online Access:https://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2022.001033
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author ZHANG Rong
QI Wenjun
author_facet ZHANG Rong
QI Wenjun
author_sort ZHANG Rong
collection DOAJ
description The molecular dynamics method was used to simulate the microstructure dynamic evolution, dislocation, and pore motion characteristics of AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy at temperature 300 K and strain rate of 1×109 s-1, and the failure mechanism was revealed. The simulation results show that the maximum load-bearing, longitudinal modulus, and ductility of the nano-polycrystalline AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy are lower than those of nano-monocrystalline. The strain reduction and peak stress reduction of nano-polycrystalline before yield are 25% and the peak stress reduction is 23.8%. The phase transition, dislocation, hole, and failure mechanism of the two nanocrystallines are different during the stretching process. During the stretching process of nano-monocrystals, the FCC structure is mainly transformed into a non-crystalline structure. The atomic position changes after the phase change, accompanied by a large number of Shorkly dislocations, and moves with the growth direction of the non-crystalline structure. The hole nucleation, growth, penetration, and failure fracture of non-crystalline structure area are mainly amorphous perforation fault. During the stretching process of nano-polycrystalline, the FCC structure mainly transforms to HCP structure and non-crystalline structure, and the atomic position changes after the phase change, accompanied by a large number of 1/6〈112〉 (Shortly) dislocations and a small number of 1/6〈110〉 (Stair-rod) dislocations, 1/3〈100〉 (Hirth) dislocations, and other dislocations continue to be generated and annihilated.The material undergoes certain plastic deformation, with nucleation of pores in the non-crystalline structure area of the grain boundary, growth and expansion along the grain boundary, and penetration through the grain boundary until failure fracture, showing mainly intergranular fracture.
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spelling doaj-art-41e552e4e4074521a477cb666aa04bb62025-08-20T01:58:35ZzhoJournal of Materials EngineeringCailiao gongcheng1001-43812024-12-01521217918710.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2022.0010331001-4381(2024)12-0179-09Dynamic structure evolution and failure mechanism of nanocrystalline AlCo-CrFeNiZHANG Rong0QI Wenjun1School of Mechanical Engineering,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830017,ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830017,ChinaThe molecular dynamics method was used to simulate the microstructure dynamic evolution, dislocation, and pore motion characteristics of AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy at temperature 300 K and strain rate of 1×109 s-1, and the failure mechanism was revealed. The simulation results show that the maximum load-bearing, longitudinal modulus, and ductility of the nano-polycrystalline AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy are lower than those of nano-monocrystalline. The strain reduction and peak stress reduction of nano-polycrystalline before yield are 25% and the peak stress reduction is 23.8%. The phase transition, dislocation, hole, and failure mechanism of the two nanocrystallines are different during the stretching process. During the stretching process of nano-monocrystals, the FCC structure is mainly transformed into a non-crystalline structure. The atomic position changes after the phase change, accompanied by a large number of Shorkly dislocations, and moves with the growth direction of the non-crystalline structure. The hole nucleation, growth, penetration, and failure fracture of non-crystalline structure area are mainly amorphous perforation fault. During the stretching process of nano-polycrystalline, the FCC structure mainly transforms to HCP structure and non-crystalline structure, and the atomic position changes after the phase change, accompanied by a large number of 1/6〈112〉 (Shortly) dislocations and a small number of 1/6〈110〉 (Stair-rod) dislocations, 1/3〈100〉 (Hirth) dislocations, and other dislocations continue to be generated and annihilated.The material undergoes certain plastic deformation, with nucleation of pores in the non-crystalline structure area of the grain boundary, growth and expansion along the grain boundary, and penetration through the grain boundary until failure fracture, showing mainly intergranular fracture.https://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2022.001033molecular dynamicsalcocrfenihigh-entropy alloystructural evolutionnanocrystalline
spellingShingle ZHANG Rong
QI Wenjun
Dynamic structure evolution and failure mechanism of nanocrystalline AlCo-CrFeNi
Cailiao gongcheng
molecular dynamics
alcocrfeni
high-entropy alloy
structural evolution
nanocrystalline
title Dynamic structure evolution and failure mechanism of nanocrystalline AlCo-CrFeNi
title_full Dynamic structure evolution and failure mechanism of nanocrystalline AlCo-CrFeNi
title_fullStr Dynamic structure evolution and failure mechanism of nanocrystalline AlCo-CrFeNi
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic structure evolution and failure mechanism of nanocrystalline AlCo-CrFeNi
title_short Dynamic structure evolution and failure mechanism of nanocrystalline AlCo-CrFeNi
title_sort dynamic structure evolution and failure mechanism of nanocrystalline alco crfeni
topic molecular dynamics
alcocrfeni
high-entropy alloy
structural evolution
nanocrystalline
url https://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2022.001033
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangrong dynamicstructureevolutionandfailuremechanismofnanocrystallinealcocrfeni
AT qiwenjun dynamicstructureevolutionandfailuremechanismofnanocrystallinealcocrfeni