NATURAL PHYTOMELIORATION PROCESSES ON ROCK DUMPS OF ABANDONED COAL MINES (UKRAINE)
Mining is accompanied by direct irreversible changes in the biosphere. Analysing the results of recent studies on the anthropogenic hazard of coal mine tailings and the peculiarities of tailings reclamation and phytoremediation on a global scale, it necessitates the investigation of the ecological s...
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University of Zagreb
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Rudarsko-geološko-naftni Zbornik |
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| Online Access: | https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/466684 |
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| author | Vasyl Popovych Andriy Voloshchyshyn Nazar Lysyi Mykhailo Petlovanyi Taras Shuplat |
| author_facet | Vasyl Popovych Andriy Voloshchyshyn Nazar Lysyi Mykhailo Petlovanyi Taras Shuplat |
| author_sort | Vasyl Popovych |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Mining is accompanied by direct irreversible changes in the biosphere. Analysing the results of recent studies on the anthropogenic hazard of coal mine tailings and the peculiarities of tailings reclamation and phytoremediation on a global scale, it necessitates the investigation of the ecological state and natural phytoremediation of the Nadiya mine tailings in the Lviv-Volyn coal basin. The stages of succession processes on the rock dump surface have been determined. The phytomeliorative efficiency coefficient has been calculated for all periods of the phytomeliorative process on the rock dump surface. The total area of the studied site is 280 m2. Based on the calculations of changes in the dynamics of the phytomeliorative efficiency coefficients at different stages of the phytomeliorative process (KFM=0.155-4.485), it is expedient to conduct reclamation and phytomeliorative operations on the rock dump surface. The coal mining industry causes a significant technogenic burden on the environment, affects human health and transforms living conditions regardless of the place or country of extraction. Waste heaps are the most dangerous factors of environmental degradation. Studies of the impact of coal mine waste heaps on the human body and biota are conducted in almost all industrialised countries as well as countries where mineral mines are operated. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-41e4b1ff1fe141c2a48f4a1cf56e9796 |
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| issn | 0353-4529 1849-0409 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | University of Zagreb |
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| series | Rudarsko-geološko-naftni Zbornik |
| spelling | doaj-art-41e4b1ff1fe141c2a48f4a1cf56e97962025-08-20T02:51:34ZengUniversity of ZagrebRudarsko-geološko-naftni Zbornik0353-45291849-04092024-01-01395637310.17794/rgn.2024.5.4NATURAL PHYTOMELIORATION PROCESSES ON ROCK DUMPS OF ABANDONED COAL MINES (UKRAINE)Vasyl Popovych0Andriy Voloshchyshyn1Nazar Lysyi2Mykhailo Petlovanyi3Taras Shuplat4Educational and Research Institute of Civil Defence, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Kleparivska Str. 35, Lviv, 79007, UkraineEducational and Research Institute of Civil Defence, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Kleparivska Str. 35, Lviv, 79007, UkraineEducational and Research Institute of Civil Defence, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Kleparivska Str. 35, Lviv, 79007, UkraineEducational and Research Institute of Environmental Management, National Technical University «Dnipro Polytechnic», Dmytro Yavornytskyi Ave. 19, Dnipro, 49005, UkraineEducational and Research Institute of Civil Defence, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Kleparivska Str. 35, Lviv, 79007, UkraineMining is accompanied by direct irreversible changes in the biosphere. Analysing the results of recent studies on the anthropogenic hazard of coal mine tailings and the peculiarities of tailings reclamation and phytoremediation on a global scale, it necessitates the investigation of the ecological state and natural phytoremediation of the Nadiya mine tailings in the Lviv-Volyn coal basin. The stages of succession processes on the rock dump surface have been determined. The phytomeliorative efficiency coefficient has been calculated for all periods of the phytomeliorative process on the rock dump surface. The total area of the studied site is 280 m2. Based on the calculations of changes in the dynamics of the phytomeliorative efficiency coefficients at different stages of the phytomeliorative process (KFM=0.155-4.485), it is expedient to conduct reclamation and phytomeliorative operations on the rock dump surface. The coal mining industry causes a significant technogenic burden on the environment, affects human health and transforms living conditions regardless of the place or country of extraction. Waste heaps are the most dangerous factors of environmental degradation. Studies of the impact of coal mine waste heaps on the human body and biota are conducted in almost all industrialised countries as well as countries where mineral mines are operated.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/466684ecological hazardsuccessionnatural overgrowthphytomelioration efficiency |
| spellingShingle | Vasyl Popovych Andriy Voloshchyshyn Nazar Lysyi Mykhailo Petlovanyi Taras Shuplat NATURAL PHYTOMELIORATION PROCESSES ON ROCK DUMPS OF ABANDONED COAL MINES (UKRAINE) Rudarsko-geološko-naftni Zbornik ecological hazard succession natural overgrowth phytomelioration efficiency |
| title | NATURAL PHYTOMELIORATION PROCESSES ON ROCK DUMPS OF ABANDONED COAL MINES (UKRAINE) |
| title_full | NATURAL PHYTOMELIORATION PROCESSES ON ROCK DUMPS OF ABANDONED COAL MINES (UKRAINE) |
| title_fullStr | NATURAL PHYTOMELIORATION PROCESSES ON ROCK DUMPS OF ABANDONED COAL MINES (UKRAINE) |
| title_full_unstemmed | NATURAL PHYTOMELIORATION PROCESSES ON ROCK DUMPS OF ABANDONED COAL MINES (UKRAINE) |
| title_short | NATURAL PHYTOMELIORATION PROCESSES ON ROCK DUMPS OF ABANDONED COAL MINES (UKRAINE) |
| title_sort | natural phytomelioration processes on rock dumps of abandoned coal mines ukraine |
| topic | ecological hazard succession natural overgrowth phytomelioration efficiency |
| url | https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/466684 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT vasylpopovych naturalphytomeliorationprocessesonrockdumpsofabandonedcoalminesukraine AT andriyvoloshchyshyn naturalphytomeliorationprocessesonrockdumpsofabandonedcoalminesukraine AT nazarlysyi naturalphytomeliorationprocessesonrockdumpsofabandonedcoalminesukraine AT mykhailopetlovanyi naturalphytomeliorationprocessesonrockdumpsofabandonedcoalminesukraine AT tarasshuplat naturalphytomeliorationprocessesonrockdumpsofabandonedcoalminesukraine |