Systemic inflammatory response index improves prognostic predictive value in intensive care unit patients with sepsis

Abstract Sepsis is a severe infectious disease with high mortality. However, the indicators used to evaluate its severity and prognosis are relatively complicated. The systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI), a new inflammatory indicator, has shown good predictive value in chronic infection, str...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tuo Xu, Shuaiwei Song, Ke Zhu, Yin Yang, Chengyu Wu, Naixue Wang, Shu Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81860-7
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832594685397303296
author Tuo Xu
Shuaiwei Song
Ke Zhu
Yin Yang
Chengyu Wu
Naixue Wang
Shu Lu
author_facet Tuo Xu
Shuaiwei Song
Ke Zhu
Yin Yang
Chengyu Wu
Naixue Wang
Shu Lu
author_sort Tuo Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Sepsis is a severe infectious disease with high mortality. However, the indicators used to evaluate its severity and prognosis are relatively complicated. The systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI), a new inflammatory indicator, has shown good predictive value in chronic infection, stroke, and cancer. The purpose of this study was to investigate the connection between sepsis and SIRI and evaluate its predictive usefulness. A total of 401 patients with sepsis were included in this study. Multiple linear regression and logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the relationship between SIRI and sepsis. The restricted cubic spline (RCS) method was employed to illustrate the dose-response relationship. The area under the curve (AUC) and decision curve analysis (DCA) were used to evaluate the prognostic value of SIRI. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between SIRI and both blood cell count and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score. Additionally, higher SIRI levels were significantly linked to a higher risk of sepsis worsening, according to logistic regression analysis. The RCS curve demonstrated that the risk of poor prognosis rose with increasing SIRI, particularly when SIRI exceeded 6.1. Furthermore, AUC and DCA results showed that SIRI had superior predictive value compared to traditional indicators. A higher SIRI is linked to a worse prognosis and more severe sepsis. SIRI may serve as a novel prognostic indicator in sepsis, though further clinical studies are necessary to confirm these findings.
format Article
id doaj-art-41e4ab30614746f69ec5c117385f10d3
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-41e4ab30614746f69ec5c117385f10d32025-01-19T12:24:18ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111210.1038/s41598-024-81860-7Systemic inflammatory response index improves prognostic predictive value in intensive care unit patients with sepsisTuo Xu0Shuaiwei Song1Ke Zhu2Yin Yang3Chengyu Wu4Naixue Wang5Shu Lu6Xinxiang Central HospitalGraduate School, Xinjiang Medical UniversitySchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical UniversityThe Fourth Clinical College of Xinxiang Medical UniversityGraduate School, Xinjiang Medical UniversityNantong Sixth People’s HospitalNantong University HospitalAbstract Sepsis is a severe infectious disease with high mortality. However, the indicators used to evaluate its severity and prognosis are relatively complicated. The systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI), a new inflammatory indicator, has shown good predictive value in chronic infection, stroke, and cancer. The purpose of this study was to investigate the connection between sepsis and SIRI and evaluate its predictive usefulness. A total of 401 patients with sepsis were included in this study. Multiple linear regression and logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the relationship between SIRI and sepsis. The restricted cubic spline (RCS) method was employed to illustrate the dose-response relationship. The area under the curve (AUC) and decision curve analysis (DCA) were used to evaluate the prognostic value of SIRI. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between SIRI and both blood cell count and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score. Additionally, higher SIRI levels were significantly linked to a higher risk of sepsis worsening, according to logistic regression analysis. The RCS curve demonstrated that the risk of poor prognosis rose with increasing SIRI, particularly when SIRI exceeded 6.1. Furthermore, AUC and DCA results showed that SIRI had superior predictive value compared to traditional indicators. A higher SIRI is linked to a worse prognosis and more severe sepsis. SIRI may serve as a novel prognostic indicator in sepsis, though further clinical studies are necessary to confirm these findings.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81860-7SepsisSystemic inflammatory response indexSequential organ failure scoreInflammation
spellingShingle Tuo Xu
Shuaiwei Song
Ke Zhu
Yin Yang
Chengyu Wu
Naixue Wang
Shu Lu
Systemic inflammatory response index improves prognostic predictive value in intensive care unit patients with sepsis
Scientific Reports
Sepsis
Systemic inflammatory response index
Sequential organ failure score
Inflammation
title Systemic inflammatory response index improves prognostic predictive value in intensive care unit patients with sepsis
title_full Systemic inflammatory response index improves prognostic predictive value in intensive care unit patients with sepsis
title_fullStr Systemic inflammatory response index improves prognostic predictive value in intensive care unit patients with sepsis
title_full_unstemmed Systemic inflammatory response index improves prognostic predictive value in intensive care unit patients with sepsis
title_short Systemic inflammatory response index improves prognostic predictive value in intensive care unit patients with sepsis
title_sort systemic inflammatory response index improves prognostic predictive value in intensive care unit patients with sepsis
topic Sepsis
Systemic inflammatory response index
Sequential organ failure score
Inflammation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81860-7
work_keys_str_mv AT tuoxu systemicinflammatoryresponseindeximprovesprognosticpredictivevalueinintensivecareunitpatientswithsepsis
AT shuaiweisong systemicinflammatoryresponseindeximprovesprognosticpredictivevalueinintensivecareunitpatientswithsepsis
AT kezhu systemicinflammatoryresponseindeximprovesprognosticpredictivevalueinintensivecareunitpatientswithsepsis
AT yinyang systemicinflammatoryresponseindeximprovesprognosticpredictivevalueinintensivecareunitpatientswithsepsis
AT chengyuwu systemicinflammatoryresponseindeximprovesprognosticpredictivevalueinintensivecareunitpatientswithsepsis
AT naixuewang systemicinflammatoryresponseindeximprovesprognosticpredictivevalueinintensivecareunitpatientswithsepsis
AT shulu systemicinflammatoryresponseindeximprovesprognosticpredictivevalueinintensivecareunitpatientswithsepsis