Universal Quasi-Level Parameter for the Characterization of Laser Operation

A parameter is proposed which classifies the laser operating characteristics according to the quasi-level terminology, i.e., as intermediate behavior between that of an ideal two- and three-level or three- and four-level laser scheme. Since the quasi-level parameter is purely based on a generic rate...

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Main Author: Christian Jirauschek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8424814/
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author Christian Jirauschek
author_facet Christian Jirauschek
author_sort Christian Jirauschek
collection DOAJ
description A parameter is proposed which classifies the laser operating characteristics according to the quasi-level terminology, i.e., as intermediate behavior between that of an ideal two- and three-level or three- and four-level laser scheme. Since the quasi-level parameter is purely based on a generic rate equation description of the laser, no inherent assumptions about gain medium properties or the pumping process are required. The validity of the quasi-level parameter is verified for various prototypical laser schemes. As a specific example of a nonideal laser, the operating behavior of an experimental quantum cascade laser is classified, which constitutes a quite generic laser type since the active region properties can be custom-engineered by quantum design.
format Article
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publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher IEEE
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spelling doaj-art-41df9bfe1c6044e59aa655abc1d71ac72025-08-20T03:15:15ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552018-01-011041910.1109/JPHOT.2018.28630258424814Universal Quasi-Level Parameter for the Characterization of Laser OperationChristian Jirauschek0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0785-5530Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Munich, GermanyA parameter is proposed which classifies the laser operating characteristics according to the quasi-level terminology, i.e., as intermediate behavior between that of an ideal two- and three-level or three- and four-level laser scheme. Since the quasi-level parameter is purely based on a generic rate equation description of the laser, no inherent assumptions about gain medium properties or the pumping process are required. The validity of the quasi-level parameter is verified for various prototypical laser schemes. As a specific example of a nonideal laser, the operating behavior of an experimental quantum cascade laser is classified, which constitutes a quite generic laser type since the active region properties can be custom-engineered by quantum design.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8424814/Laserslaser theoryquantum cascade lasers.
spellingShingle Christian Jirauschek
Universal Quasi-Level Parameter for the Characterization of Laser Operation
IEEE Photonics Journal
Lasers
laser theory
quantum cascade lasers.
title Universal Quasi-Level Parameter for the Characterization of Laser Operation
title_full Universal Quasi-Level Parameter for the Characterization of Laser Operation
title_fullStr Universal Quasi-Level Parameter for the Characterization of Laser Operation
title_full_unstemmed Universal Quasi-Level Parameter for the Characterization of Laser Operation
title_short Universal Quasi-Level Parameter for the Characterization of Laser Operation
title_sort universal quasi level parameter for the characterization of laser operation
topic Lasers
laser theory
quantum cascade lasers.
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8424814/
work_keys_str_mv AT christianjirauschek universalquasilevelparameterforthecharacterizationoflaseroperation