Vestibular migraine

Vestibular migraine (VM) is a distinct clinical entity which accounts for major vestibular symptoms among the adult and children. It is now accepted as a major cause for episodic vertigo. The pathophysiology for VM is not completely understood and is always a puzzling dilemma. Patients often present...

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Main Authors: Santosh Kumar Swain, Sampada Munjal, Suryakanta Pradhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:Apollo Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.apollomedicine.org/article.asp?issn=0976-0016;year=2021;volume=18;issue=3;spage=179;epage=183;aulast=Swain
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author Santosh Kumar Swain
Sampada Munjal
Suryakanta Pradhan
author_facet Santosh Kumar Swain
Sampada Munjal
Suryakanta Pradhan
author_sort Santosh Kumar Swain
collection DOAJ
description Vestibular migraine (VM) is a distinct clinical entity which accounts for major vestibular symptoms among the adult and children. It is now accepted as a major cause for episodic vertigo. The pathophysiology for VM is not completely understood and is always a puzzling dilemma. Patients often present with vertigo, headache, photophobia, and phonophobia. The clinical examinations and laboratory investigations are usually within normal limit. The diagnosis of VM is often challenging as there are no confirmatory tests available. The treatment is often similar to the migraine headache. The present-day recommendation is to use the same prophylactic medications used for migraine including beta-blockers, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants. It is always a challenging disease for clinician and often creates a puzzle for diagnosis and treatment. Proper diagnosis and treatment of VM need a thorough understanding of the current literatures which are discussed details in this review article.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2021-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-41d5a7855c0b4766b8bf761b5681e02f2025-01-02T14:11:56ZengSAGE PublishingApollo Medicine0976-00162213-36822021-01-0118317918310.4103/am.am_3_19Vestibular migraineSantosh Kumar SwainSampada MunjalSuryakanta PradhanVestibular migraine (VM) is a distinct clinical entity which accounts for major vestibular symptoms among the adult and children. It is now accepted as a major cause for episodic vertigo. The pathophysiology for VM is not completely understood and is always a puzzling dilemma. Patients often present with vertigo, headache, photophobia, and phonophobia. The clinical examinations and laboratory investigations are usually within normal limit. The diagnosis of VM is often challenging as there are no confirmatory tests available. The treatment is often similar to the migraine headache. The present-day recommendation is to use the same prophylactic medications used for migraine including beta-blockers, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants. It is always a challenging disease for clinician and often creates a puzzle for diagnosis and treatment. Proper diagnosis and treatment of VM need a thorough understanding of the current literatures which are discussed details in this review article.http://www.apollomedicine.org/article.asp?issn=0976-0016;year=2021;volume=18;issue=3;spage=179;epage=183;aulast=Swainmigrainemigraine-related vertigovertigovestibular migraine
spellingShingle Santosh Kumar Swain
Sampada Munjal
Suryakanta Pradhan
Vestibular migraine
Apollo Medicine
migraine
migraine-related vertigo
vertigo
vestibular migraine
title Vestibular migraine
title_full Vestibular migraine
title_fullStr Vestibular migraine
title_full_unstemmed Vestibular migraine
title_short Vestibular migraine
title_sort vestibular migraine
topic migraine
migraine-related vertigo
vertigo
vestibular migraine
url http://www.apollomedicine.org/article.asp?issn=0976-0016;year=2021;volume=18;issue=3;spage=179;epage=183;aulast=Swain
work_keys_str_mv AT santoshkumarswain vestibularmigraine
AT sampadamunjal vestibularmigraine
AT suryakantapradhan vestibularmigraine