Using the Principles from Community of Practice: Developing Sustainable Professional Development Programmes in Physical Education

Continuing professional development is vital for enhancing teaching quality in Physical Education, but traditional approaches often lack effectiveness. This study explores the implementation of a Community of Practice framework integrated with motivational theory to develop and evaluate a Physical E...

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Main Authors: Daniel Milton, Anna Bryant, Paul R. Appleton, Joan L. Duda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/6/713
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author Daniel Milton
Anna Bryant
Paul R. Appleton
Joan L. Duda
author_facet Daniel Milton
Anna Bryant
Paul R. Appleton
Joan L. Duda
author_sort Daniel Milton
collection DOAJ
description Continuing professional development is vital for enhancing teaching quality in Physical Education, but traditional approaches often lack effectiveness. This study explores the implementation of a Community of Practice framework integrated with motivational theory to develop and evaluate a Physical Education professional development programme in a Welsh secondary school, assessing its impact, benefits, challenges, and critical considerations. This 18-month longitudinal qualitative study involved eight staff members. Data were collected through interviews, focus groups, researcher reflections, collaborative discussions, and a WhatsApp group. Deductive thematic analysis was employed. Three main themes emerged: understanding effective continuing professional development and community of practice principles, establishing and maintaining professional development opportunities incorporating community of practice, and evaluating the professional development programme’s impact. A boundary spanner (the principal investigator) played a pivotal role in bridging school and external expertise, by facilitating ongoing collaboration and knowledge exchange within the community of practice. The “boundary spanner” played a critical role in facilitating the use of WhatsApp, which enhanced engagement and sustainability. Teachers reported improved planning, increased collaboration, and enhanced understanding of motivational strategies. This study advances physical education professional development literature by demonstrating the effectiveness of integrating community of practice principles with theory-informed professional development programmes. It emphasises the importance of contextual understanding, theoretical grounding, and the ‘boundary spanner’ role. The findings underscore the need for research-informed, context-specific principles to enhance professional development programmes in PE, highlighting technology’s potential in facilitating ongoing professional development.
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spelling doaj-art-41b1b36fdfed4f61b609b0d9b9b4ee9e2025-08-20T02:24:30ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-06-0115671310.3390/educsci15060713Using the Principles from Community of Practice: Developing Sustainable Professional Development Programmes in Physical EducationDaniel Milton0Anna Bryant1Paul R. Appleton2Joan L. Duda3Cardiff School of Sport & Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff CF5 2YB, UKCardiff School of Education & Social Policy, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff CF5 2YB, UKDepartment of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Science & Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15 6BX, UKSchool of Sport, Exercise & Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKContinuing professional development is vital for enhancing teaching quality in Physical Education, but traditional approaches often lack effectiveness. This study explores the implementation of a Community of Practice framework integrated with motivational theory to develop and evaluate a Physical Education professional development programme in a Welsh secondary school, assessing its impact, benefits, challenges, and critical considerations. This 18-month longitudinal qualitative study involved eight staff members. Data were collected through interviews, focus groups, researcher reflections, collaborative discussions, and a WhatsApp group. Deductive thematic analysis was employed. Three main themes emerged: understanding effective continuing professional development and community of practice principles, establishing and maintaining professional development opportunities incorporating community of practice, and evaluating the professional development programme’s impact. A boundary spanner (the principal investigator) played a pivotal role in bridging school and external expertise, by facilitating ongoing collaboration and knowledge exchange within the community of practice. The “boundary spanner” played a critical role in facilitating the use of WhatsApp, which enhanced engagement and sustainability. Teachers reported improved planning, increased collaboration, and enhanced understanding of motivational strategies. This study advances physical education professional development literature by demonstrating the effectiveness of integrating community of practice principles with theory-informed professional development programmes. It emphasises the importance of contextual understanding, theoretical grounding, and the ‘boundary spanner’ role. The findings underscore the need for research-informed, context-specific principles to enhance professional development programmes in PE, highlighting technology’s potential in facilitating ongoing professional development.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/6/713professional developmentcommunities of practicetheory informed CPDmotivation
spellingShingle Daniel Milton
Anna Bryant
Paul R. Appleton
Joan L. Duda
Using the Principles from Community of Practice: Developing Sustainable Professional Development Programmes in Physical Education
Education Sciences
professional development
communities of practice
theory informed CPD
motivation
title Using the Principles from Community of Practice: Developing Sustainable Professional Development Programmes in Physical Education
title_full Using the Principles from Community of Practice: Developing Sustainable Professional Development Programmes in Physical Education
title_fullStr Using the Principles from Community of Practice: Developing Sustainable Professional Development Programmes in Physical Education
title_full_unstemmed Using the Principles from Community of Practice: Developing Sustainable Professional Development Programmes in Physical Education
title_short Using the Principles from Community of Practice: Developing Sustainable Professional Development Programmes in Physical Education
title_sort using the principles from community of practice developing sustainable professional development programmes in physical education
topic professional development
communities of practice
theory informed CPD
motivation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/6/713
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