Teledermatology by videoconference: Experience of a pilot project

Background: There is a shortage of medical specialists within the provincial departments of health in South Africa. Telemedicine is a potential way of providing specialist services, at a distance, to rural areas. This study assesses patient and staff satisfaction and issues, technological and operat...

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Main Authors: Maurice Mars, Ncosa Dlova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2008-06-01
Series:South African Family Practice
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Online Access:https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/877
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author Maurice Mars
Ncosa Dlova
author_facet Maurice Mars
Ncosa Dlova
author_sort Maurice Mars
collection DOAJ
description Background: There is a shortage of medical specialists within the provincial departments of health in South Africa. Telemedicine is a potential way of providing specialist services, at a distance, to rural areas. This study assesses patient and staff satisfaction and issues, technological and operational, associated with the establishment of a videoconference-based teledermatology service. Methods: An ISDN-based videoconference link was established between Port Shepstone Hospital and the Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine in Durban. Patients with a dermatological problem that would have necessitated transfer to the academic hospital for diagnosis and/or management were entered into a prospective study which evaluated the ability to make a diagnosis and prescribe a management plan by videoconference and the patients' and doctors' satisfaction with the consultations. Results: A total of 69 patients were seen during 12 videoconferenced consultation sessions. Seventeen patients (24.6%) were subsequently referred to the academic hospital: nine patients were sent because a definitive diagnosis could not be made; and eight patients were transferred for specialist management based on the diagnosis made. The patients' and referring doctors' satisfaction with the consultation was 80.3% and 82.1% respectively, while the dermatologist was satisfied 67.6% of the time. The dermatologist was dissatisfied with ten (14.7%) of the consultations and this was related to difficulties in making a definitive diagnosis. The referring doctors found 59 (85.9%) of the consultations to be of educational value. No problems were noted in diagnosing lesions in dark-skinned patients. Conclusion: Videoconferenced teledermatology between district hospitals and regional hospitals is possible and can improve services to rural areas. Further studies on widespread implementation and sustainability are warranted.
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spelling doaj-art-41b0e701704843e4a63bb0858a148c7a2025-08-20T03:43:47ZengAOSISSouth African Family Practice2078-61902078-62042008-06-0150310.1080/20786204.2008.10873725888Teledermatology by videoconference: Experience of a pilot projectMaurice Mars0Ncosa Dlova1Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-NatalDepartment of Dermatology, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-NatalBackground: There is a shortage of medical specialists within the provincial departments of health in South Africa. Telemedicine is a potential way of providing specialist services, at a distance, to rural areas. This study assesses patient and staff satisfaction and issues, technological and operational, associated with the establishment of a videoconference-based teledermatology service. Methods: An ISDN-based videoconference link was established between Port Shepstone Hospital and the Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine in Durban. Patients with a dermatological problem that would have necessitated transfer to the academic hospital for diagnosis and/or management were entered into a prospective study which evaluated the ability to make a diagnosis and prescribe a management plan by videoconference and the patients' and doctors' satisfaction with the consultations. Results: A total of 69 patients were seen during 12 videoconferenced consultation sessions. Seventeen patients (24.6%) were subsequently referred to the academic hospital: nine patients were sent because a definitive diagnosis could not be made; and eight patients were transferred for specialist management based on the diagnosis made. The patients' and referring doctors' satisfaction with the consultation was 80.3% and 82.1% respectively, while the dermatologist was satisfied 67.6% of the time. The dermatologist was dissatisfied with ten (14.7%) of the consultations and this was related to difficulties in making a definitive diagnosis. The referring doctors found 59 (85.9%) of the consultations to be of educational value. No problems were noted in diagnosing lesions in dark-skinned patients. Conclusion: Videoconferenced teledermatology between district hospitals and regional hospitals is possible and can improve services to rural areas. Further studies on widespread implementation and sustainability are warranted.https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/877teledermatologyvideoconference
spellingShingle Maurice Mars
Ncosa Dlova
Teledermatology by videoconference: Experience of a pilot project
South African Family Practice
teledermatology
videoconference
title Teledermatology by videoconference: Experience of a pilot project
title_full Teledermatology by videoconference: Experience of a pilot project
title_fullStr Teledermatology by videoconference: Experience of a pilot project
title_full_unstemmed Teledermatology by videoconference: Experience of a pilot project
title_short Teledermatology by videoconference: Experience of a pilot project
title_sort teledermatology by videoconference experience of a pilot project
topic teledermatology
videoconference
url https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/877
work_keys_str_mv AT mauricemars teledermatologybyvideoconferenceexperienceofapilotproject
AT ncosadlova teledermatologybyvideoconferenceexperienceofapilotproject