The Development of Questions in Child and Child-directed Speech in Turkish

Child-directed questions are significant in high-quality mother-child interactions (Ninio, 1980; Rowe, Leech & Cabrera., 2017). This paper examines the probable effects of Turkish child-directed speech (CDS) on the acquisition of wh-words of a Turkish child. In this study, the spontaneous speech...

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Main Author: Vildan İnci KAVAK
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dilbilim Derneği (The Linguistics Association) 2025-06-01
Series:Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dad.boun.edu.tr/tr/download/article-file/2708432
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author Vildan İnci KAVAK
author_facet Vildan İnci KAVAK
author_sort Vildan İnci KAVAK
collection DOAJ
description Child-directed questions are significant in high-quality mother-child interactions (Ninio, 1980; Rowe, Leech & Cabrera., 2017). This paper examines the probable effects of Turkish child-directed speech (CDS) on the acquisition of wh-words of a Turkish child. In this study, the spontaneous speech of a Turkish boy and his mother was video recorded weekly between the ages of 20 and 22 months by his mother during day-time activities such as play, meals and leisure time. Then, it was studied to identify the frequency and the form as directed to the child. The results were compared to understand how the frequency and form of questions changed over three months. While yes/no questions and wh-pronominals with the copula and with semantically general verbs were the question forms found substantially in child-directed speech, the child only produced intonation questions. It was revealed that there is a close relationship between input and acquisition at the sentence and verb level in the present data. This study contributes to language acquisition studies by enhancing our knowledge of how Turkish children acquire questions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1300-8552
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language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Dilbilim Derneği (The Linguistics Association)
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series Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-41a55788c8eb49e0a14f72cb0a9105f32025-08-20T03:30:13ZengDilbilim Derneği (The Linguistics Association)Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi1300-85522587-09392025-06-01361498110.18492/dad.1189101 The Development of Questions in Child and Child-directed Speech in Turkish Vildan İnci KAVAK0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7249-9048Gaziantep Islamic Science and Technology UniversityChild-directed questions are significant in high-quality mother-child interactions (Ninio, 1980; Rowe, Leech & Cabrera., 2017). This paper examines the probable effects of Turkish child-directed speech (CDS) on the acquisition of wh-words of a Turkish child. In this study, the spontaneous speech of a Turkish boy and his mother was video recorded weekly between the ages of 20 and 22 months by his mother during day-time activities such as play, meals and leisure time. Then, it was studied to identify the frequency and the form as directed to the child. The results were compared to understand how the frequency and form of questions changed over three months. While yes/no questions and wh-pronominals with the copula and with semantically general verbs were the question forms found substantially in child-directed speech, the child only produced intonation questions. It was revealed that there is a close relationship between input and acquisition at the sentence and verb level in the present data. This study contributes to language acquisition studies by enhancing our knowledge of how Turkish children acquire questions.http://dad.boun.edu.tr/tr/download/article-file/2708432child languagechild-directed speechturkish language acquisitionorder of questionsdevelopment of questions
spellingShingle Vildan İnci KAVAK
The Development of Questions in Child and Child-directed Speech in Turkish
Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi
child language
child-directed speech
turkish language acquisition
order of questions
development of questions
title The Development of Questions in Child and Child-directed Speech in Turkish
title_full The Development of Questions in Child and Child-directed Speech in Turkish
title_fullStr The Development of Questions in Child and Child-directed Speech in Turkish
title_full_unstemmed The Development of Questions in Child and Child-directed Speech in Turkish
title_short The Development of Questions in Child and Child-directed Speech in Turkish
title_sort development of questions in child and child directed speech in turkish
topic child language
child-directed speech
turkish language acquisition
order of questions
development of questions
url http://dad.boun.edu.tr/tr/download/article-file/2708432
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