Pyroptosis of pulmonary fibroblasts and macrophages through NLRC4 inflammasome leads to acute respiratory failure

Summary: The NAIP/NLRC4 inflammasome plays a pivotal role in the defense against bacterial infections, with its in vivo physiological function primarily recognized as driving inflammation in immune cells. Acute lung injury (ALI) is a leading cause of mortality in sepsis. In this study, we identify t...

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Main Authors: Yan Zhang, Guoying Zhang, Brittany Dong, Ankit Pandeya, Jian Cui, Samuel dos Santos Valenca, Ling Yang, Jiaqian Qi, Zhuodong Chai, Congqing Wu, Daniel Kirchhofer, Toshihiko Shiroishi, Fadi Khasawneh, Min Tao, Feng Shao, Christopher M. Waters, Yinan Wei, Zhenyu Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Cell Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725002505
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author Yan Zhang
Guoying Zhang
Brittany Dong
Ankit Pandeya
Jian Cui
Samuel dos Santos Valenca
Ling Yang
Jiaqian Qi
Zhuodong Chai
Congqing Wu
Daniel Kirchhofer
Toshihiko Shiroishi
Fadi Khasawneh
Min Tao
Feng Shao
Christopher M. Waters
Yinan Wei
Zhenyu Li
author_facet Yan Zhang
Guoying Zhang
Brittany Dong
Ankit Pandeya
Jian Cui
Samuel dos Santos Valenca
Ling Yang
Jiaqian Qi
Zhuodong Chai
Congqing Wu
Daniel Kirchhofer
Toshihiko Shiroishi
Fadi Khasawneh
Min Tao
Feng Shao
Christopher M. Waters
Yinan Wei
Zhenyu Li
author_sort Yan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Summary: The NAIP/NLRC4 inflammasome plays a pivotal role in the defense against bacterial infections, with its in vivo physiological function primarily recognized as driving inflammation in immune cells. Acute lung injury (ALI) is a leading cause of mortality in sepsis. In this study, we identify that the NAIP/NLRC4 inflammasome is highly expressed in both macrophages and pulmonary fibroblasts and that pyroptosis of these cells plays a critical role in lung injury. Mice challenged with gram-negative bacteria or flagellin developed lethal lung injury, characterized by reduced blood oxygen saturation, disrupted lung barrier function, and escalated inflammation. Flagellin-induced lung injury was protected in caspase-1 or GSDMD-deficient mice. These findings enhance our understanding of the NAIP/NLRC4 inflammasome’s (patho)physiological function and highlight the significant role of inflammasome activation and pyroptosis in ALI during sepsis.
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publisher Elsevier
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series Cell Reports
spelling doaj-art-4199f492bf8d4caa88807ef1a7755be62025-08-20T02:10:23ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472025-04-0144411547910.1016/j.celrep.2025.115479Pyroptosis of pulmonary fibroblasts and macrophages through NLRC4 inflammasome leads to acute respiratory failureYan Zhang0Guoying Zhang1Brittany Dong2Ankit Pandeya3Jian Cui4Samuel dos Santos Valenca5Ling Yang6Jiaqian Qi7Zhuodong Chai8Congqing Wu9Daniel Kirchhofer10Toshihiko Shiroishi11Fadi Khasawneh12Min Tao13Feng Shao14Christopher M. Waters15Yinan Wei16Zhenyu Li17Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA; Department of Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, ChinaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USADepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USADepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA; Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA; Saha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USADepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USADepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USADepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USADepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USASaha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USADepartment of Early Discovery Biochemistry, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USARIKEN BioResource Research Center, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0074, JapanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USADepartment of Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, ChinaNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing 102206 ChinaDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA; Saha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USADepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USADepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: The NAIP/NLRC4 inflammasome plays a pivotal role in the defense against bacterial infections, with its in vivo physiological function primarily recognized as driving inflammation in immune cells. Acute lung injury (ALI) is a leading cause of mortality in sepsis. In this study, we identify that the NAIP/NLRC4 inflammasome is highly expressed in both macrophages and pulmonary fibroblasts and that pyroptosis of these cells plays a critical role in lung injury. Mice challenged with gram-negative bacteria or flagellin developed lethal lung injury, characterized by reduced blood oxygen saturation, disrupted lung barrier function, and escalated inflammation. Flagellin-induced lung injury was protected in caspase-1 or GSDMD-deficient mice. These findings enhance our understanding of the NAIP/NLRC4 inflammasome’s (patho)physiological function and highlight the significant role of inflammasome activation and pyroptosis in ALI during sepsis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725002505CP: Immunology
spellingShingle Yan Zhang
Guoying Zhang
Brittany Dong
Ankit Pandeya
Jian Cui
Samuel dos Santos Valenca
Ling Yang
Jiaqian Qi
Zhuodong Chai
Congqing Wu
Daniel Kirchhofer
Toshihiko Shiroishi
Fadi Khasawneh
Min Tao
Feng Shao
Christopher M. Waters
Yinan Wei
Zhenyu Li
Pyroptosis of pulmonary fibroblasts and macrophages through NLRC4 inflammasome leads to acute respiratory failure
Cell Reports
CP: Immunology
title Pyroptosis of pulmonary fibroblasts and macrophages through NLRC4 inflammasome leads to acute respiratory failure
title_full Pyroptosis of pulmonary fibroblasts and macrophages through NLRC4 inflammasome leads to acute respiratory failure
title_fullStr Pyroptosis of pulmonary fibroblasts and macrophages through NLRC4 inflammasome leads to acute respiratory failure
title_full_unstemmed Pyroptosis of pulmonary fibroblasts and macrophages through NLRC4 inflammasome leads to acute respiratory failure
title_short Pyroptosis of pulmonary fibroblasts and macrophages through NLRC4 inflammasome leads to acute respiratory failure
title_sort pyroptosis of pulmonary fibroblasts and macrophages through nlrc4 inflammasome leads to acute respiratory failure
topic CP: Immunology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725002505
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