A field study on thermal comfort and adaptive behaviour of university open-plan offices in severe cold regions of China

This study investigates the thermal comfort and adaptive behaviours of occupants in open-plan office spaces at a university located in Northeast China, a region characterized by severely cold winters with an average temperature ≤−10°C in the coldest month. The research focuses on the interaction bet...

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Main Authors: Hongrui Zhang, Cheng Sun, Luchen Zhang, Bin Yan, Ying Liu, Qi Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2455014
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author Hongrui Zhang
Cheng Sun
Luchen Zhang
Bin Yan
Ying Liu
Qi Dong
author_facet Hongrui Zhang
Cheng Sun
Luchen Zhang
Bin Yan
Ying Liu
Qi Dong
author_sort Hongrui Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the thermal comfort and adaptive behaviours of occupants in open-plan office spaces at a university located in Northeast China, a region characterized by severely cold winters with an average temperature ≤−10°C in the coldest month. The research focuses on the interaction between buildings and occupants from an indoor environmental quality perspective, contributing to the field of occupant-centric building design and operation by studying thermal comfort, adaptive behaviour, and energy-efficient heating strategies in severe cold regions. By employing field measurements and a subjective questionnaire survey, we summarized the environmental factors contributing to thermal discomfort and their respective weights. The results reveal that air temperature, radiant asymmetry caused by envelopes, and relative humidity are the three most significant factors, with weights of 0.376, 0.209, and 0.194, respectively. Furthermore, a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was employed to determine the thermal neutral operating temperature (22.5°C) and the acceptable operating temperature range (19.5°C to 25.5°C). Based on the analysis of occupant behaviour characteristics and preferences, a suitable winter heating setting is proposed for open-plan university offices. These findings support the development of more accurate building performance simulations and inform strategies for low-energy building management in severe cold regions.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1347-2852
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
spelling doaj-art-41938ed3fddc492f9a8916438acdc97d2025-01-27T11:59:10ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522025-01-010011910.1080/13467581.2025.24550142455014A field study on thermal comfort and adaptive behaviour of university open-plan offices in severe cold regions of ChinaHongrui Zhang0Cheng Sun1Luchen Zhang2Bin Yan3Ying Liu4Qi Dong5Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarvard UniversityHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin Institute of TechnologyThis study investigates the thermal comfort and adaptive behaviours of occupants in open-plan office spaces at a university located in Northeast China, a region characterized by severely cold winters with an average temperature ≤−10°C in the coldest month. The research focuses on the interaction between buildings and occupants from an indoor environmental quality perspective, contributing to the field of occupant-centric building design and operation by studying thermal comfort, adaptive behaviour, and energy-efficient heating strategies in severe cold regions. By employing field measurements and a subjective questionnaire survey, we summarized the environmental factors contributing to thermal discomfort and their respective weights. The results reveal that air temperature, radiant asymmetry caused by envelopes, and relative humidity are the three most significant factors, with weights of 0.376, 0.209, and 0.194, respectively. Furthermore, a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was employed to determine the thermal neutral operating temperature (22.5°C) and the acceptable operating temperature range (19.5°C to 25.5°C). Based on the analysis of occupant behaviour characteristics and preferences, a suitable winter heating setting is proposed for open-plan university offices. These findings support the development of more accurate building performance simulations and inform strategies for low-energy building management in severe cold regions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2455014adaptive behaviourbuilding energy efficiencythermal comfortopen-plan officesheating setting
spellingShingle Hongrui Zhang
Cheng Sun
Luchen Zhang
Bin Yan
Ying Liu
Qi Dong
A field study on thermal comfort and adaptive behaviour of university open-plan offices in severe cold regions of China
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
adaptive behaviour
building energy efficiency
thermal comfort
open-plan offices
heating setting
title A field study on thermal comfort and adaptive behaviour of university open-plan offices in severe cold regions of China
title_full A field study on thermal comfort and adaptive behaviour of university open-plan offices in severe cold regions of China
title_fullStr A field study on thermal comfort and adaptive behaviour of university open-plan offices in severe cold regions of China
title_full_unstemmed A field study on thermal comfort and adaptive behaviour of university open-plan offices in severe cold regions of China
title_short A field study on thermal comfort and adaptive behaviour of university open-plan offices in severe cold regions of China
title_sort field study on thermal comfort and adaptive behaviour of university open plan offices in severe cold regions of china
topic adaptive behaviour
building energy efficiency
thermal comfort
open-plan offices
heating setting
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2455014
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