The More the Better? Reconsidering the Welfare Effect of Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy

China has invested substantial financial subsidies to promote the development of crop insurance; however, the insurance demand among farmers remains notably low, resulting in significant welfare loss. Based on a field survey conducted in 2021 in seven major grain-producing counties in Jiangsu Provin...

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Main Authors: Mingyu Hu, Fujin Yi, Hong Zhou, Feier Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/11/2050
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author Mingyu Hu
Fujin Yi
Hong Zhou
Feier Yan
author_facet Mingyu Hu
Fujin Yi
Hong Zhou
Feier Yan
author_sort Mingyu Hu
collection DOAJ
description China has invested substantial financial subsidies to promote the development of crop insurance; however, the insurance demand among farmers remains notably low, resulting in significant welfare loss. Based on a field survey conducted in 2021 in seven major grain-producing counties in Jiangsu Province, this study analyses the relationship between premium subsidy rates and the welfare effects of subsidies through theoretical model derivation and explores the impact of farmer heterogeneity on the results. This study innovatively introduces a power law distribution model to elucidate the distributional characteristics of farmers’ crop insurance demand, demonstrates the significant limitations of the linear demand model in welfare research, and effectively analyzes the welfare effects of China’s current crop insurance premium subsidy policy. The results indicate that: (1) the actual crop insurance demand of farmers aligns more closely with a power law distribution, and its long-tailed characteristics refute the assumption of linear distribution; (2) there exists an inverted “U”-shaped relationship between the subsidy ratio and the welfare effect, and an excessively high subsidy ratio produces substantial unnecessary losses; (3) variations in welfare effects exist among farmers in different regions, risk attitudes, and cultivation scales, but the range of differences between groups is limited.
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spelling doaj-art-4191c023bece4e3d9fcaa028f021870a2025-08-20T02:08:04ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722024-11-011411205010.3390/agriculture14112050The More the Better? Reconsidering the Welfare Effect of Crop Insurance Premium SubsidyMingyu Hu0Fujin Yi1Hong Zhou2Feier Yan3College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaCollege of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaCollege of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaCollege of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaChina has invested substantial financial subsidies to promote the development of crop insurance; however, the insurance demand among farmers remains notably low, resulting in significant welfare loss. Based on a field survey conducted in 2021 in seven major grain-producing counties in Jiangsu Province, this study analyses the relationship between premium subsidy rates and the welfare effects of subsidies through theoretical model derivation and explores the impact of farmer heterogeneity on the results. This study innovatively introduces a power law distribution model to elucidate the distributional characteristics of farmers’ crop insurance demand, demonstrates the significant limitations of the linear demand model in welfare research, and effectively analyzes the welfare effects of China’s current crop insurance premium subsidy policy. The results indicate that: (1) the actual crop insurance demand of farmers aligns more closely with a power law distribution, and its long-tailed characteristics refute the assumption of linear distribution; (2) there exists an inverted “U”-shaped relationship between the subsidy ratio and the welfare effect, and an excessively high subsidy ratio produces substantial unnecessary losses; (3) variations in welfare effects exist among farmers in different regions, risk attitudes, and cultivation scales, but the range of differences between groups is limited.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/11/2050crop insurancepower-law demandpremium subsidywelfare effect
spellingShingle Mingyu Hu
Fujin Yi
Hong Zhou
Feier Yan
The More the Better? Reconsidering the Welfare Effect of Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy
Agriculture
crop insurance
power-law demand
premium subsidy
welfare effect
title The More the Better? Reconsidering the Welfare Effect of Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy
title_full The More the Better? Reconsidering the Welfare Effect of Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy
title_fullStr The More the Better? Reconsidering the Welfare Effect of Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy
title_full_unstemmed The More the Better? Reconsidering the Welfare Effect of Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy
title_short The More the Better? Reconsidering the Welfare Effect of Crop Insurance Premium Subsidy
title_sort more the better reconsidering the welfare effect of crop insurance premium subsidy
topic crop insurance
power-law demand
premium subsidy
welfare effect
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/11/2050
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