Revealing the Hidden Benefits of Dust for Photovoltaic Performance in Hot Climates

This study investigates the combined impact of temperature and dust on the performance of a photovoltaic (PV) system. The investigation took place during the summer of 2022 in Baghdad (33.28°N, 44.39°E), known for its extremely high temperatures. Two distinct scenarios were examined: a dusty day an...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Omar A. Abdulrazzaq, Sura N. Atewi, Raghad A. Tuama, Akram K. Hasan, Muatez Mohammed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Corporation of Research and Industrial Development 2024-06-01
Series:Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/431
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850256751116419072
author Omar A. Abdulrazzaq
Sura N. Atewi
Raghad A. Tuama
Akram K. Hasan
Muatez Mohammed
author_facet Omar A. Abdulrazzaq
Sura N. Atewi
Raghad A. Tuama
Akram K. Hasan
Muatez Mohammed
author_sort Omar A. Abdulrazzaq
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the combined impact of temperature and dust on the performance of a photovoltaic (PV) system. The investigation took place during the summer of 2022 in Baghdad (33.28°N, 44.39°E), known for its extremely high temperatures. Two distinct scenarios were examined: a dusty day and a dusty panel (typically occurring after a dusty day). The research initially compared the performance of clean and dusty PV modules under severe summer conditions and later extended its analysis to the on-grid PV system of the Renewable Energy and Environment Research Center building. The results reveal that temperature predominantly reduces voltage, while dust primarily diminishes current. However, during dust storms, temperatures significantly drop below their average, potentially leading to an increase in PV output. This creates a dual effect where the negative impact of temperature is partially offset by dust because dust mitigates the ambient temperature, resulting in a relatively smaller decrease in PV output. This phenomenon is most pronounced at high temperatures. For instance, the loss ratio for a clean module was 24%, whereas for a dusty module, it was 6%, highlighting this beneficial impact of dust. However, at low and moderate temperatures, dust continues to have a detrimental effect. This finding is significant for optimizing PV system efficiency in similar environmental contexts.
format Article
id doaj-art-418dc1e2ebc647d1aa4a9e44091749fa
institution OA Journals
issn 2788-712X
language English
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Corporation of Research and Industrial Development
record_format Article
series Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research
spelling doaj-art-418dc1e2ebc647d1aa4a9e44091749fa2025-08-20T01:56:34ZengCorporation of Research and Industrial DevelopmentIraqi Journal of Industrial Research2788-712X2024-06-0111110.53523/ijoirVol11I1ID431431Revealing the Hidden Benefits of Dust for Photovoltaic Performance in Hot ClimatesOmar A. Abdulrazzaq0Sura N. Atewi1Raghad A. Tuama2Akram K. Hasan3Muatez Mohammed4Renewable Energy and Environment Research Center/ Corporation of Research and Industrial Development, IraqRenewable Energy and Environment Research Center/ Corporation of Research and Industrial Development, IraqRenewable Energy and Environment Research Center/ Corporation of Research and Industrial Development, IraqRenewable Energy and Environment Research Center/ Corporation of Research and Industrial Development, IraqDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Central Arkansas, USA This study investigates the combined impact of temperature and dust on the performance of a photovoltaic (PV) system. The investigation took place during the summer of 2022 in Baghdad (33.28°N, 44.39°E), known for its extremely high temperatures. Two distinct scenarios were examined: a dusty day and a dusty panel (typically occurring after a dusty day). The research initially compared the performance of clean and dusty PV modules under severe summer conditions and later extended its analysis to the on-grid PV system of the Renewable Energy and Environment Research Center building. The results reveal that temperature predominantly reduces voltage, while dust primarily diminishes current. However, during dust storms, temperatures significantly drop below their average, potentially leading to an increase in PV output. This creates a dual effect where the negative impact of temperature is partially offset by dust because dust mitigates the ambient temperature, resulting in a relatively smaller decrease in PV output. This phenomenon is most pronounced at high temperatures. For instance, the loss ratio for a clean module was 24%, whereas for a dusty module, it was 6%, highlighting this beneficial impact of dust. However, at low and moderate temperatures, dust continues to have a detrimental effect. This finding is significant for optimizing PV system efficiency in similar environmental contexts. http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/431PV panelDust effectTemperature effect
spellingShingle Omar A. Abdulrazzaq
Sura N. Atewi
Raghad A. Tuama
Akram K. Hasan
Muatez Mohammed
Revealing the Hidden Benefits of Dust for Photovoltaic Performance in Hot Climates
Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research
PV panel
Dust effect
Temperature effect
title Revealing the Hidden Benefits of Dust for Photovoltaic Performance in Hot Climates
title_full Revealing the Hidden Benefits of Dust for Photovoltaic Performance in Hot Climates
title_fullStr Revealing the Hidden Benefits of Dust for Photovoltaic Performance in Hot Climates
title_full_unstemmed Revealing the Hidden Benefits of Dust for Photovoltaic Performance in Hot Climates
title_short Revealing the Hidden Benefits of Dust for Photovoltaic Performance in Hot Climates
title_sort revealing the hidden benefits of dust for photovoltaic performance in hot climates
topic PV panel
Dust effect
Temperature effect
url http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/431
work_keys_str_mv AT omaraabdulrazzaq revealingthehiddenbenefitsofdustforphotovoltaicperformanceinhotclimates
AT suranatewi revealingthehiddenbenefitsofdustforphotovoltaicperformanceinhotclimates
AT raghadatuama revealingthehiddenbenefitsofdustforphotovoltaicperformanceinhotclimates
AT akramkhasan revealingthehiddenbenefitsofdustforphotovoltaicperformanceinhotclimates
AT muatezmohammed revealingthehiddenbenefitsofdustforphotovoltaicperformanceinhotclimates