ESG Metrics in Management Compensation Systems: An Agency Theory Perspective

With growing public and policy-makers’ attention to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosures, a natural question is how management compensation systems should include ESG metrics. This paper selectively reviews and discusses insights from agency theory on the design of optimal managem...

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Main Authors: Ralf Ewert, Alfred Wagenhofer
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG 2025-04-01
Series:Swiss Journal of Business
Online Access:https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/2944-3741-2025-1-3
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author Ralf Ewert
Alfred Wagenhofer
author_facet Ralf Ewert
Alfred Wagenhofer
author_sort Ralf Ewert
collection DOAJ
description With growing public and policy-makers’ attention to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosures, a natural question is how management compensation systems should include ESG metrics. This paper selectively reviews and discusses insights from agency theory on the design of optimal management compensation systems. Key insights are: (i) Metrics should only be included if they are incrementally informative about the manager’s effort. (ii) The relative weights on the metrics depend on their signal-to-noise ratio and on the correlation with other financial and non-financial metrics. (iii) The size of the weights on metrics cannot be interpreted as reflecting their relative importance to the firm. (iv) Attaining congruity between metrics and benefits may require a priori counter-intuitive weights on the metrics.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG
record_format Article
series Swiss Journal of Business
spelling doaj-art-418a8d9cd63245bab8c6d4e1cd17dcf92025-08-20T03:36:10ZdeuNomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KGSwiss Journal of Business2944-37412025-04-01791132610.5771/2944-3741-2025-1-13ESG Metrics in Management Compensation Systems: An Agency Theory PerspectiveRalf EwertAlfred WagenhoferWith growing public and policy-makers’ attention to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosures, a natural question is how management compensation systems should include ESG metrics. This paper selectively reviews and discusses insights from agency theory on the design of optimal management compensation systems. Key insights are: (i) Metrics should only be included if they are incrementally informative about the manager’s effort. (ii) The relative weights on the metrics depend on their signal-to-noise ratio and on the correlation with other financial and non-financial metrics. (iii) The size of the weights on metrics cannot be interpreted as reflecting their relative importance to the firm. (iv) Attaining congruity between metrics and benefits may require a priori counter-intuitive weights on the metrics. https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/2944-3741-2025-1-3
spellingShingle Ralf Ewert
Alfred Wagenhofer
ESG Metrics in Management Compensation Systems: An Agency Theory Perspective
Swiss Journal of Business
title ESG Metrics in Management Compensation Systems: An Agency Theory Perspective
title_full ESG Metrics in Management Compensation Systems: An Agency Theory Perspective
title_fullStr ESG Metrics in Management Compensation Systems: An Agency Theory Perspective
title_full_unstemmed ESG Metrics in Management Compensation Systems: An Agency Theory Perspective
title_short ESG Metrics in Management Compensation Systems: An Agency Theory Perspective
title_sort esg metrics in management compensation systems an agency theory perspective
url https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/2944-3741-2025-1-3
work_keys_str_mv AT ralfewert esgmetricsinmanagementcompensationsystemsanagencytheoryperspective
AT alfredwagenhofer esgmetricsinmanagementcompensationsystemsanagencytheoryperspective