Context-Aware Beam Selection for IRS-Assisted mmWave V2I Communications

Millimeter wave (mmWave) technology, with its ultra-high bandwidth and low latency, holds significant promise for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications. However, it faces challenges such as high propagation losses and limited coverage in dense urban vehicular environments. Intelligent Reflectin...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ricardo Suarez del Valle, Abdulkadir Kose, Haeyoung Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/3924
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850115666244272128
author Ricardo Suarez del Valle
Abdulkadir Kose
Haeyoung Lee
author_facet Ricardo Suarez del Valle
Abdulkadir Kose
Haeyoung Lee
author_sort Ricardo Suarez del Valle
collection DOAJ
description Millimeter wave (mmWave) technology, with its ultra-high bandwidth and low latency, holds significant promise for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications. However, it faces challenges such as high propagation losses and limited coverage in dense urban vehicular environments. Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) help address these issues by enhancing mmWave signal paths around obstacles, thereby maintaining reliable communication. This paper introduces a novel Contextual Multi-Armed Bandit (C-MAB) algorithm designed to dynamically adapt beam and IRS selections based on real-time environmental context. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed C-MAB approach significantly improves link stability, doubling average beam sojourn times compared to traditional SNR-based strategies and standard MAB methods, and achieving gains of up to four times the performance in scenarios with IRS assistance. This approach enables optimized resource allocation and significantly improves coverage, data rate, and resource utilization compared to conventional methods.
format Article
id doaj-art-4182373c17d84b2c85973e4bdaf70b34
institution OA Journals
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-4182373c17d84b2c85973e4bdaf70b342025-08-20T02:36:31ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-06-012513392410.3390/s25133924Context-Aware Beam Selection for IRS-Assisted mmWave V2I CommunicationsRicardo Suarez del Valle0Abdulkadir Kose1Haeyoung Lee2Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UKDepartment of Computer Engineering, Abdullah Gül University, Kayseri 38080, TürkiyeSchool of Physics, Engineering and Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UKMillimeter wave (mmWave) technology, with its ultra-high bandwidth and low latency, holds significant promise for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications. However, it faces challenges such as high propagation losses and limited coverage in dense urban vehicular environments. Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) help address these issues by enhancing mmWave signal paths around obstacles, thereby maintaining reliable communication. This paper introduces a novel Contextual Multi-Armed Bandit (C-MAB) algorithm designed to dynamically adapt beam and IRS selections based on real-time environmental context. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed C-MAB approach significantly improves link stability, doubling average beam sojourn times compared to traditional SNR-based strategies and standard MAB methods, and achieving gains of up to four times the performance in scenarios with IRS assistance. This approach enables optimized resource allocation and significantly improves coverage, data rate, and resource utilization compared to conventional methods.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/3924mmWaveV2XRISmachine learningmulti-armed bandit
spellingShingle Ricardo Suarez del Valle
Abdulkadir Kose
Haeyoung Lee
Context-Aware Beam Selection for IRS-Assisted mmWave V2I Communications
Sensors
mmWave
V2X
RIS
machine learning
multi-armed bandit
title Context-Aware Beam Selection for IRS-Assisted mmWave V2I Communications
title_full Context-Aware Beam Selection for IRS-Assisted mmWave V2I Communications
title_fullStr Context-Aware Beam Selection for IRS-Assisted mmWave V2I Communications
title_full_unstemmed Context-Aware Beam Selection for IRS-Assisted mmWave V2I Communications
title_short Context-Aware Beam Selection for IRS-Assisted mmWave V2I Communications
title_sort context aware beam selection for irs assisted mmwave v2i communications
topic mmWave
V2X
RIS
machine learning
multi-armed bandit
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/3924
work_keys_str_mv AT ricardosuarezdelvalle contextawarebeamselectionforirsassistedmmwavev2icommunications
AT abdulkadirkose contextawarebeamselectionforirsassistedmmwavev2icommunications
AT haeyounglee contextawarebeamselectionforirsassistedmmwavev2icommunications