Chromosome-scale genome assembly and annotation of Huzhang (Reynoutria japonica)

Abstract Reynoutria japonica, commonly known as Huzhang or Japanese knotweed, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the family Polygonaceae and order Caryophyllales. This plant is valued for its traditional medicinal uses in China. In this study, we present a high-quality, chromosome-scale re...

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Main Authors: Jumei Zhang, Qing Xu, Lei You, Bin Li, Zezhi Zhang, Wenyao Lin, Xiangyin Luo, Zhengxiu Ye, Lanlan Zheng, Chen Li, Junpeng Niu, Guodong Wang, Honghong Hu, Chao Zhou, Yonghong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04773-8
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Summary:Abstract Reynoutria japonica, commonly known as Huzhang or Japanese knotweed, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the family Polygonaceae and order Caryophyllales. This plant is valued for its traditional medicinal uses in China. In this study, we present a high-quality, chromosome-scale reference assembly for R. japonica using a combination of PacBio long-read sequencing, Hi-C reads, and Illumina short-read sequencing. The final assembled genome spans approximately 3.30 Gb, with a contig N50 of 1.39 Mb. Notably, 99.22% of the assembled sequences were anchored to 22 pseudo-chromosomes, and 74.79% of the genome is composed of repetitive elements. Genome annotation revealed 68,646 protein-coding genes and 14,788 non-coding RNAs. This genomic resource provides a robust foundation for comparative genomics and will enable deep insights into the evolutionary relationships across related species.
ISSN:2052-4463