Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Revealed by Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in a Child

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a severe life-threatening disorder, responsible for extensive phagocytosis of hematopoietic cells and causing a multisystem organ failure. If lymphomas are common causes of HLH, the association with Hodgkin’s lymphoma is rarely described in children. We re...

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Main Authors: Sarra Benmiloud, Mohamed Hbibi, Sana Chaouki, Sana Abourazzak, Moustapha Hida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/851392
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author Sarra Benmiloud
Mohamed Hbibi
Sana Chaouki
Sana Abourazzak
Moustapha Hida
author_facet Sarra Benmiloud
Mohamed Hbibi
Sana Chaouki
Sana Abourazzak
Moustapha Hida
author_sort Sarra Benmiloud
collection DOAJ
description Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a severe life-threatening disorder, responsible for extensive phagocytosis of hematopoietic cells and causing a multisystem organ failure. If lymphomas are common causes of HLH, the association with Hodgkin’s lymphoma is rarely described in children. We report a case of a 9-year-old boy presenting with HLH as an initial manifestation of Hodgkin’s lymphoma. He has been suffering from persistent high fever, asthenia, weight loss, and hepatosplenomegaly with no lymphadenopathy. The diagnosis of HLH secondary to infectious disease was initially worn. The patient received high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin with broad-spectrum antibiotics. However, his state got worse with the onset of dry cough and pleural effusion. Histopathologic examination of pleural fluid showed the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. The outcome was favorable after treatment by corticosteroid and chemotherapy. Hodgkin’s lymphoma revealed by HLH is a source of delayed diagnosis and should be borne in mind in children.
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series Case Reports in Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-417cf19a49414fcd9e37f0de0e06a9a22025-08-20T03:55:40ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68032090-68112014-01-01201410.1155/2014/851392851392Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Revealed by Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in a ChildSarra Benmiloud0Mohamed Hbibi1Sana Chaouki2Sana Abourazzak3Moustapha Hida4Unit of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Hassan II, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, 30000 Fez, MoroccoUnit of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Hassan II, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, 30000 Fez, MoroccoUnit of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Hassan II, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, 30000 Fez, MoroccoUnit of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Hassan II, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, 30000 Fez, MoroccoUnit of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Hassan II, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, 30000 Fez, MoroccoHemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a severe life-threatening disorder, responsible for extensive phagocytosis of hematopoietic cells and causing a multisystem organ failure. If lymphomas are common causes of HLH, the association with Hodgkin’s lymphoma is rarely described in children. We report a case of a 9-year-old boy presenting with HLH as an initial manifestation of Hodgkin’s lymphoma. He has been suffering from persistent high fever, asthenia, weight loss, and hepatosplenomegaly with no lymphadenopathy. The diagnosis of HLH secondary to infectious disease was initially worn. The patient received high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin with broad-spectrum antibiotics. However, his state got worse with the onset of dry cough and pleural effusion. Histopathologic examination of pleural fluid showed the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. The outcome was favorable after treatment by corticosteroid and chemotherapy. Hodgkin’s lymphoma revealed by HLH is a source of delayed diagnosis and should be borne in mind in children.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/851392
spellingShingle Sarra Benmiloud
Mohamed Hbibi
Sana Chaouki
Sana Abourazzak
Moustapha Hida
Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Revealed by Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in a Child
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Revealed by Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in a Child
title_full Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Revealed by Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in a Child
title_fullStr Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Revealed by Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in a Child
title_full_unstemmed Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Revealed by Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in a Child
title_short Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Revealed by Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in a Child
title_sort hodgkin s lymphoma revealed by hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in a child
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/851392
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AT sanaabourazzak hodgkinslymphomarevealedbyhemophagocyticlymphohistiocytosisinachild
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