Investigation of the impact of diverse climate conditions on the cultivation suitability of Cinnamomum cassia using the MaxEnt model, HPLC and chemometric methods in China

Abstract Cinnamomum cassia Presl. is a subtropical plant that is used for food and medicine. Climate change has changed the suitable habitats of medicinal plants, which might have repercussions for the efficacy of herbal remedies. In this study, the potential distribution in each period of Cinnamomu...

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Main Authors: Yanqun Li, Yang Yang, Dingze Gu, Yanrong Cheng, Xuejuan Lv, Yan Huang, Peng Ye, Xinxuan Zhang, Jing Zhang, Wanying Jian, Yujie Liu, Yingtong Guo, Mei Bai, Rongshao Huang, Hong Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-75189-4
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author Yanqun Li
Yang Yang
Dingze Gu
Yanrong Cheng
Xuejuan Lv
Yan Huang
Peng Ye
Xinxuan Zhang
Jing Zhang
Wanying Jian
Yujie Liu
Yingtong Guo
Mei Bai
Rongshao Huang
Hong Wu
author_facet Yanqun Li
Yang Yang
Dingze Gu
Yanrong Cheng
Xuejuan Lv
Yan Huang
Peng Ye
Xinxuan Zhang
Jing Zhang
Wanying Jian
Yujie Liu
Yingtong Guo
Mei Bai
Rongshao Huang
Hong Wu
author_sort Yanqun Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cinnamomum cassia Presl. is a subtropical plant that is used for food and medicine. Climate change has changed the suitable habitats of medicinal plants, which might have repercussions for the efficacy of herbal remedies. In this study, the potential distribution in each period of Cinnamomum cassia was predicted and the quality in different suitable habitats was evaluated. According to the results, (1) precipitation, temperature, and soil are the primary environmental variables influencing C. cassia distribution. (2) The high-suitable habitats of current climate scenarios were predominantly located in the southern regions (Guangdong and Guangxi etc.) of China, with an area of 706,129.08 km2. Under future climate scenarios, suitable habitats will increasingly move northward, with a greater concentration south of the Yangtze River, particularly in the 2090s SSP585 scenario, the total area of newly extended suitable habitat reaches 312,963.53 km2. (3) HPLC and FTIR, combined with chemometrics, can be effective methods for identifying different suitable habitats of C. cassia. The content of trans-cinnamaldehyde (0.85%) is significantly higher in the high suitability habitat compared to the medium-low suitability habitat (0.30%). Our findings can offer valuable guidance for the identification of suitable C. cassia cultivation areas in China, as well as for the evaluation of C. cassia resource quality and the rational use of resources in different suitable habitats.
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spelling doaj-art-415de989658c4ce69917dc2a37df51cb2025-08-20T02:18:24ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-10-0114111210.1038/s41598-024-75189-4Investigation of the impact of diverse climate conditions on the cultivation suitability of Cinnamomum cassia using the MaxEnt model, HPLC and chemometric methods in ChinaYanqun Li0Yang Yang1Dingze Gu2Yanrong Cheng3Xuejuan Lv4Yan Huang5Peng Ye6Xinxuan Zhang7Jing Zhang8Wanying Jian9Yujie Liu10Yingtong Guo11Mei Bai12Rongshao Huang13Hong Wu14Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural UniversitySchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hunan University of MedicineGuangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural UniversityGuangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural UniversityInstrumental Analysis and Research Center, South China Agricultural UniversityGuangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural UniversityMedicinal Plants Research Center, South China Agricultural UniversityGuangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural UniversityGuangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural UniversityGuangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural UniversityGuangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural UniversityGuangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural UniversityGuangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural UniversityCollege of pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese MedicineGuangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, South China Agricultural UniversityAbstract Cinnamomum cassia Presl. is a subtropical plant that is used for food and medicine. Climate change has changed the suitable habitats of medicinal plants, which might have repercussions for the efficacy of herbal remedies. In this study, the potential distribution in each period of Cinnamomum cassia was predicted and the quality in different suitable habitats was evaluated. According to the results, (1) precipitation, temperature, and soil are the primary environmental variables influencing C. cassia distribution. (2) The high-suitable habitats of current climate scenarios were predominantly located in the southern regions (Guangdong and Guangxi etc.) of China, with an area of 706,129.08 km2. Under future climate scenarios, suitable habitats will increasingly move northward, with a greater concentration south of the Yangtze River, particularly in the 2090s SSP585 scenario, the total area of newly extended suitable habitat reaches 312,963.53 km2. (3) HPLC and FTIR, combined with chemometrics, can be effective methods for identifying different suitable habitats of C. cassia. The content of trans-cinnamaldehyde (0.85%) is significantly higher in the high suitability habitat compared to the medium-low suitability habitat (0.30%). Our findings can offer valuable guidance for the identification of suitable C. cassia cultivation areas in China, as well as for the evaluation of C. cassia resource quality and the rational use of resources in different suitable habitats.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-75189-4Climatic conditionsTrans-CinnamaldehydeMaxEntPotential distribution impact
spellingShingle Yanqun Li
Yang Yang
Dingze Gu
Yanrong Cheng
Xuejuan Lv
Yan Huang
Peng Ye
Xinxuan Zhang
Jing Zhang
Wanying Jian
Yujie Liu
Yingtong Guo
Mei Bai
Rongshao Huang
Hong Wu
Investigation of the impact of diverse climate conditions on the cultivation suitability of Cinnamomum cassia using the MaxEnt model, HPLC and chemometric methods in China
Scientific Reports
Climatic conditions
Trans-Cinnamaldehyde
MaxEnt
Potential distribution impact
title Investigation of the impact of diverse climate conditions on the cultivation suitability of Cinnamomum cassia using the MaxEnt model, HPLC and chemometric methods in China
title_full Investigation of the impact of diverse climate conditions on the cultivation suitability of Cinnamomum cassia using the MaxEnt model, HPLC and chemometric methods in China
title_fullStr Investigation of the impact of diverse climate conditions on the cultivation suitability of Cinnamomum cassia using the MaxEnt model, HPLC and chemometric methods in China
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the impact of diverse climate conditions on the cultivation suitability of Cinnamomum cassia using the MaxEnt model, HPLC and chemometric methods in China
title_short Investigation of the impact of diverse climate conditions on the cultivation suitability of Cinnamomum cassia using the MaxEnt model, HPLC and chemometric methods in China
title_sort investigation of the impact of diverse climate conditions on the cultivation suitability of cinnamomum cassia using the maxent model hplc and chemometric methods in china
topic Climatic conditions
Trans-Cinnamaldehyde
MaxEnt
Potential distribution impact
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-75189-4
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