Blockchain enabled deep learning model with modified coati optimization for sustainable healthcare disease detection and classification

Abstract The growing number of patients and the emergence of new symptoms and diseases make health monitoring and assessment increasingly complex for medical staff and hospitals. The execution of big and heterogeneous data gathered by medical sensors and the necessity of patient classification and d...

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Main Authors: Heba G. Mohamed, Fadwa Alrowais, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi, Mesfer Al Duhayyim, Anwer Mustafa Hilal, Abdelwahed Motwakel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06578-6
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author Heba G. Mohamed
Fadwa Alrowais
Fahd N. Al-Wesabi
Mesfer Al Duhayyim
Anwer Mustafa Hilal
Abdelwahed Motwakel
author_facet Heba G. Mohamed
Fadwa Alrowais
Fahd N. Al-Wesabi
Mesfer Al Duhayyim
Anwer Mustafa Hilal
Abdelwahed Motwakel
author_sort Heba G. Mohamed
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The growing number of patients and the emergence of new symptoms and diseases make health monitoring and assessment increasingly complex for medical staff and hospitals. The execution of big and heterogeneous data gathered by medical sensors and the necessity of patient classification and disease analysis have become serious problems for various health-based sensing applications. The significant features of healthcare are the privacy of medical details and the accuracy of disease identification. One of the key benefits of the healthcare system is the ability to predict diseases early. Recently, the progress of artificial intelligence (AI) in the healthcare system has been a high priority. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) effectively make analyses and strategic decisions for the healthcare system. This manuscript proposes a Modified Coati Optimization Driven Blockchain for Healthcare Disease Detection and Classification (MCODBC-HDDC) method. The presented MCOBC-HDDC method provides an efficient and accurate disease diagnosis, utilizing a system that depends on DL techniques. Initially, the MCODBC-HDDC method incorporates BC technology to ensure secure data sharing and management, providing a decentralized and tamper-proof environment for patient data. In the data preprocessing stage, the MCODBC-HDDC model employs Z-score normalization to standardize the data and improve performance. For the optimal subset of features, the spotted hyena optimization algorithm (SHOA) model is used. Furthermore, the attention bidirectional gated recurrent unit (ABiGRU) method is implemented for disease detection and classification. Finally, the hyperparameter selection of the ABiGRU method is performed by utilizing the modified coati optimization algorithm (MCOA) method. The experimental analysis of the MCODBC-HDDC approach is examined under the HD dataset. The performance validation of the MCODBC-HDDC approach portrayed a superior accuracy value of 97.36% over existing models.
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spelling doaj-art-415b12cdd37a496b9b6977086cf6b2312025-08-20T03:03:27ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111910.1038/s41598-025-06578-6Blockchain enabled deep learning model with modified coati optimization for sustainable healthcare disease detection and classificationHeba G. Mohamed0Fadwa Alrowais1Fahd N. Al-Wesabi2Mesfer Al Duhayyim3Anwer Mustafa Hilal4Abdelwahed Motwakel5Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityDepartment of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityDepartment of Computer Science, Applied College at Mahayil, King Khalid UniversityDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityDepartment of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityDepartment of Management Information Systems, College of business administration in Hawtat bani Tamim, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAbstract The growing number of patients and the emergence of new symptoms and diseases make health monitoring and assessment increasingly complex for medical staff and hospitals. The execution of big and heterogeneous data gathered by medical sensors and the necessity of patient classification and disease analysis have become serious problems for various health-based sensing applications. The significant features of healthcare are the privacy of medical details and the accuracy of disease identification. One of the key benefits of the healthcare system is the ability to predict diseases early. Recently, the progress of artificial intelligence (AI) in the healthcare system has been a high priority. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) effectively make analyses and strategic decisions for the healthcare system. This manuscript proposes a Modified Coati Optimization Driven Blockchain for Healthcare Disease Detection and Classification (MCODBC-HDDC) method. The presented MCOBC-HDDC method provides an efficient and accurate disease diagnosis, utilizing a system that depends on DL techniques. Initially, the MCODBC-HDDC method incorporates BC technology to ensure secure data sharing and management, providing a decentralized and tamper-proof environment for patient data. In the data preprocessing stage, the MCODBC-HDDC model employs Z-score normalization to standardize the data and improve performance. For the optimal subset of features, the spotted hyena optimization algorithm (SHOA) model is used. Furthermore, the attention bidirectional gated recurrent unit (ABiGRU) method is implemented for disease detection and classification. Finally, the hyperparameter selection of the ABiGRU method is performed by utilizing the modified coati optimization algorithm (MCOA) method. The experimental analysis of the MCODBC-HDDC approach is examined under the HD dataset. The performance validation of the MCODBC-HDDC approach portrayed a superior accuracy value of 97.36% over existing models.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06578-6
spellingShingle Heba G. Mohamed
Fadwa Alrowais
Fahd N. Al-Wesabi
Mesfer Al Duhayyim
Anwer Mustafa Hilal
Abdelwahed Motwakel
Blockchain enabled deep learning model with modified coati optimization for sustainable healthcare disease detection and classification
Scientific Reports
title Blockchain enabled deep learning model with modified coati optimization for sustainable healthcare disease detection and classification
title_full Blockchain enabled deep learning model with modified coati optimization for sustainable healthcare disease detection and classification
title_fullStr Blockchain enabled deep learning model with modified coati optimization for sustainable healthcare disease detection and classification
title_full_unstemmed Blockchain enabled deep learning model with modified coati optimization for sustainable healthcare disease detection and classification
title_short Blockchain enabled deep learning model with modified coati optimization for sustainable healthcare disease detection and classification
title_sort blockchain enabled deep learning model with modified coati optimization for sustainable healthcare disease detection and classification
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06578-6
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