Perineural invasion and the “cold” tumor microenvironment in pancreatic cancer: mechanisms of crosstalk and therapeutic opportunities
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains a devastating malignancy characterized by profound lethality, aggressive local invasion, dismal prognosis, and significant resistance to existing therapies. Two critical biological features underpin the challenges in treating PDAC: extensive perineural...
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| Main Authors: | Jianbiao Xu, Hong Yao, Junfeng Wang, Yun Jin, Wei Chang, Lanjiang Li, Lei Zou |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Immunology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1650117/full |
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