PMSM Position Sensorless Control Based on Improved Second-Order SOIFO

Due to detection errors, motor parameter deviations, and other uncertainties, traditional motor flux estimation models suffer from the complications of DC bias and high-order harmonics. To address these issues, two flux observers, the second-order generalized integrator flux observer (SOIFO) and the...

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Main Authors: Ge Song, Hongyu Ni, Wenyuan Wang, Wenxu Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/3/182
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author Ge Song
Hongyu Ni
Wenyuan Wang
Wenxu Yan
author_facet Ge Song
Hongyu Ni
Wenyuan Wang
Wenxu Yan
author_sort Ge Song
collection DOAJ
description Due to detection errors, motor parameter deviations, and other uncertainties, traditional motor flux estimation models suffer from the complications of DC bias and high-order harmonics. To address these issues, two flux observers, the second-order generalized integrator flux observer (SOIFO) and the second-order SOIFO, are designed for position sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs). The position sensorless control of PMSMs based on an improved second-order SOIFO is proposed in this paper. The proposed method enhances the frequency-locked loop (FLL) in the observer by introducing a double-axis frequency-locked loop (DFLL), which improves the dynamic performance and disturbance rejection capability of the flux observer. By replacing FLL with DFLL for angular frequency estimation, the method effectively eliminates second-harmonic interference while reducing estimation delays, leading to faster and more accurate rotor position estimation in the second-order SOIFO. Additionally, the improved observer demonstrates enhanced robustness against disturbances, ensuring more stable position sensorless control. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated through both simulations and experimental comparisons.
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series World Electric Vehicle Journal
spelling doaj-art-413eecaa19d7480b976f82fe3fa668072025-08-20T01:50:07ZengMDPI AGWorld Electric Vehicle Journal2032-66532025-03-0116318210.3390/wevj16030182PMSM Position Sensorless Control Based on Improved Second-Order SOIFOGe Song0Hongyu Ni1Wenyuan Wang2Wenxu Yan3School of Internet of Things, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaState Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Shaoxing 214111, ChinaSchool of Internet of Things, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaSchool of Internet of Things, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaDue to detection errors, motor parameter deviations, and other uncertainties, traditional motor flux estimation models suffer from the complications of DC bias and high-order harmonics. To address these issues, two flux observers, the second-order generalized integrator flux observer (SOIFO) and the second-order SOIFO, are designed for position sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs). The position sensorless control of PMSMs based on an improved second-order SOIFO is proposed in this paper. The proposed method enhances the frequency-locked loop (FLL) in the observer by introducing a double-axis frequency-locked loop (DFLL), which improves the dynamic performance and disturbance rejection capability of the flux observer. By replacing FLL with DFLL for angular frequency estimation, the method effectively eliminates second-harmonic interference while reducing estimation delays, leading to faster and more accurate rotor position estimation in the second-order SOIFO. Additionally, the improved observer demonstrates enhanced robustness against disturbances, ensuring more stable position sensorless control. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated through both simulations and experimental comparisons.https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/3/182permanent magnet synchronous motorposition sensorless controlfrequency-locked loopsecond-order SOIFO
spellingShingle Ge Song
Hongyu Ni
Wenyuan Wang
Wenxu Yan
PMSM Position Sensorless Control Based on Improved Second-Order SOIFO
World Electric Vehicle Journal
permanent magnet synchronous motor
position sensorless control
frequency-locked loop
second-order SOIFO
title PMSM Position Sensorless Control Based on Improved Second-Order SOIFO
title_full PMSM Position Sensorless Control Based on Improved Second-Order SOIFO
title_fullStr PMSM Position Sensorless Control Based on Improved Second-Order SOIFO
title_full_unstemmed PMSM Position Sensorless Control Based on Improved Second-Order SOIFO
title_short PMSM Position Sensorless Control Based on Improved Second-Order SOIFO
title_sort pmsm position sensorless control based on improved second order soifo
topic permanent magnet synchronous motor
position sensorless control
frequency-locked loop
second-order SOIFO
url https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/3/182
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AT hongyuni pmsmpositionsensorlesscontrolbasedonimprovedsecondordersoifo
AT wenyuanwang pmsmpositionsensorlesscontrolbasedonimprovedsecondordersoifo
AT wenxuyan pmsmpositionsensorlesscontrolbasedonimprovedsecondordersoifo