Quantitative taxonomy of flower color in Gladiolus × gandavensis cultivars
Gladiolus × gandavensis is one of the world’s four famous cut flowers. Flower color is an important basis for the classification of Gladiolus × gandavensis. To define the flower color of Gladiolus × gandavensis more scientifically, twenty-three Gladiolus × gandavensis horticultural cultivars were s...
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| Format: | Article |
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University of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing House
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus |
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| Online Access: | https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/asphc/article/view/5421 |
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| author | Chao Liu Mi Yin Wei-Ting Lin Xian-Hua Xiong Qiu-Xu Tang Yu-Tong Wang Hong-Dan Li |
| author_facet | Chao Liu Mi Yin Wei-Ting Lin Xian-Hua Xiong Qiu-Xu Tang Yu-Tong Wang Hong-Dan Li |
| author_sort | Chao Liu |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Gladiolus × gandavensis is one of the world’s four famous cut flowers. Flower color is an important basis for the classification of Gladiolus × gandavensis. To define the flower color of Gladiolus × gandavensis more scientifically, twenty-three Gladiolus × gandavensis horticultural cultivars were studied for flower color phenotypes to provide a preliminary phenotypic quantitative basis for the determination of the affinity of unknown cultivars in the species and provide a scientific basis for the definition of flower color in the classification process. Based on the results of the RHSCC colorimetric card and colorimeter, the 23 Gladiolus × gandavensis cultivars were classified into six flower color categories, i.e. white, pink, purple, greenish-yellow, orange, and red. Clustering analysis further verified the above classification results according to the flower color, indicating that the two have good correspondence. At the same time, the characteristics of the distribution of the parameters of the CIELab color system of Gladiolus × gandavensis were analyzed and preliminarily determined the distribution range of the phenotypic parameters of each color group, and the results filled a gap in the study of the floral phenotype of Gladiolus × gandavensis.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-41318e98750c46e98fa85cd0f5f0dccf |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1644-0692 2545-1405 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | University of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing House |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus |
| spelling | doaj-art-41318e98750c46e98fa85cd0f5f0dccf2025-08-20T02:10:42ZengUniversity of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing HouseActa Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus1644-06922545-14052025-03-0124110.24326/asphc.2025.5421Quantitative taxonomy of flower color in Gladiolus × gandavensis cultivarsChao Liu0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-7711Mi Yin1https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2941-9096Wei-Ting Lin2https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3037-4060Xian-Hua Xiong3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7795-4863Qiu-Xu Tang4https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1100-7339Yu-Tong Wang5https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4017-2026Hong-Dan Li6https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2958-4927College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Mianyang Teachers’ College, Mianyang, 621000, China; Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Characteristic Horticultural Biological Resource, Chengdu, 611130, ChinaCollege of Life Science and Biotechnology, Mianyang Teachers’ College, Mianyang, 621000, ChinaCollege of Life Science and Biotechnology, Mianyang Teachers’ College, Mianyang, 621000, ChinaCollege of Life Science and Biotechnology, Mianyang Teachers’ College, Mianyang, 621000, ChinaCollege of Life Science and Biotechnology, Mianyang Teachers’ College, Mianyang, 621000, ChinaCollege of Life Science and Biotechnology, Mianyang Teachers’ College, Mianyang, 621000, ChinaCollege of Life Science and Biotechnology, Mianyang Teachers’ College, Mianyang, 621000, China Gladiolus × gandavensis is one of the world’s four famous cut flowers. Flower color is an important basis for the classification of Gladiolus × gandavensis. To define the flower color of Gladiolus × gandavensis more scientifically, twenty-three Gladiolus × gandavensis horticultural cultivars were studied for flower color phenotypes to provide a preliminary phenotypic quantitative basis for the determination of the affinity of unknown cultivars in the species and provide a scientific basis for the definition of flower color in the classification process. Based on the results of the RHSCC colorimetric card and colorimeter, the 23 Gladiolus × gandavensis cultivars were classified into six flower color categories, i.e. white, pink, purple, greenish-yellow, orange, and red. Clustering analysis further verified the above classification results according to the flower color, indicating that the two have good correspondence. At the same time, the characteristics of the distribution of the parameters of the CIELab color system of Gladiolus × gandavensis were analyzed and preliminarily determined the distribution range of the phenotypic parameters of each color group, and the results filled a gap in the study of the floral phenotype of Gladiolus × gandavensis. https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/asphc/article/view/5421Gladiolus × gandavensisRHSCC method of designating colorsCIELab color systemflower color phenotypecluster analysis |
| spellingShingle | Chao Liu Mi Yin Wei-Ting Lin Xian-Hua Xiong Qiu-Xu Tang Yu-Tong Wang Hong-Dan Li Quantitative taxonomy of flower color in Gladiolus × gandavensis cultivars Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus Gladiolus × gandavensis RHSCC method of designating colors CIELab color system flower color phenotype cluster analysis |
| title | Quantitative taxonomy of flower color in Gladiolus × gandavensis cultivars |
| title_full | Quantitative taxonomy of flower color in Gladiolus × gandavensis cultivars |
| title_fullStr | Quantitative taxonomy of flower color in Gladiolus × gandavensis cultivars |
| title_full_unstemmed | Quantitative taxonomy of flower color in Gladiolus × gandavensis cultivars |
| title_short | Quantitative taxonomy of flower color in Gladiolus × gandavensis cultivars |
| title_sort | quantitative taxonomy of flower color in gladiolus gandavensis cultivars |
| topic | Gladiolus × gandavensis RHSCC method of designating colors CIELab color system flower color phenotype cluster analysis |
| url | https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/asphc/article/view/5421 |
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