A detailed optical thermo-electrical model for better thermal analysis of bifacial PV systems

Converting sunlight into electricity through photovoltaic (PV) technology is an effective solution to address the challenges of energy shortage and environmental protection. Bifacial (bPV) is a new type of solar cell that has advantages over monofacial (mPV) generation in that it can receive energy...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Hassan Shahverdian, Hoseyn Sayyaadi, Ali Sohani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-10-01
Series:Energy Conversion and Management: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174524002952
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author Mohammad Hassan Shahverdian
Hoseyn Sayyaadi
Ali Sohani
author_facet Mohammad Hassan Shahverdian
Hoseyn Sayyaadi
Ali Sohani
author_sort Mohammad Hassan Shahverdian
collection DOAJ
description Converting sunlight into electricity through photovoltaic (PV) technology is an effective solution to address the challenges of energy shortage and environmental protection. Bifacial (bPV) is a new type of solar cell that has advantages over monofacial (mPV) generation in that it can receive energy from both sides and produce more electrical energy, which has given rise to hope for PV. Thermal analysis, optical and electrical analyses are essential for bPV modeling. As temperature increases, the performance of a solar module decreases. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of a 550 W bPV panel in Tehran, Iran through optical, thermal, and electrical evaluations. In addition to the produced power and bifacial gain for the electrical measurement of the panel and comparing it with the mPV, thermal resistance has also been studied to investigate the importance of conductive, convective, and radiant heat transfer. It was discovered that the bPV produces 13.90 % more energy per year than the mPV. In terms of heat transfer, radiative thermal resistance contributes 63.08 % while conductive thermal resistance contributes only 0.57 %. This exhibits that the solar panel can be viewed as an integrated layer to simplify modeling.
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issn 2590-1745
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publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Energy Conversion and Management: X
spelling doaj-art-41287db7deb64e38931e81a858f439d42025-08-20T02:48:58ZengElsevierEnergy Conversion and Management: X2590-17452024-10-012410081710.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100817A detailed optical thermo-electrical model for better thermal analysis of bifacial PV systemsMohammad Hassan Shahverdian0Hoseyn Sayyaadi1Ali Sohani2Faculty of Mechanical Engineering-Energy Division, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box: 19395-1999, No. 15-19, Pardis St., Mollasadra Ave., Vanak Sq., Tehran 1999 143344, IranFaculty of Mechanical Engineering-Energy Division, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box: 19395-1999, No. 15-19, Pardis St., Mollasadra Ave., Vanak Sq., Tehran 1999 143344, Iran; Corresponding author.Department of Enterprise Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, ItalyConverting sunlight into electricity through photovoltaic (PV) technology is an effective solution to address the challenges of energy shortage and environmental protection. Bifacial (bPV) is a new type of solar cell that has advantages over monofacial (mPV) generation in that it can receive energy from both sides and produce more electrical energy, which has given rise to hope for PV. Thermal analysis, optical and electrical analyses are essential for bPV modeling. As temperature increases, the performance of a solar module decreases. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of a 550 W bPV panel in Tehran, Iran through optical, thermal, and electrical evaluations. In addition to the produced power and bifacial gain for the electrical measurement of the panel and comparing it with the mPV, thermal resistance has also been studied to investigate the importance of conductive, convective, and radiant heat transfer. It was discovered that the bPV produces 13.90 % more energy per year than the mPV. In terms of heat transfer, radiative thermal resistance contributes 63.08 % while conductive thermal resistance contributes only 0.57 %. This exhibits that the solar panel can be viewed as an integrated layer to simplify modeling.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174524002952Bifacial PVThermal resistanceTemperature managementBifacial gainOptical thermo-electrical modelTransient approach
spellingShingle Mohammad Hassan Shahverdian
Hoseyn Sayyaadi
Ali Sohani
A detailed optical thermo-electrical model for better thermal analysis of bifacial PV systems
Energy Conversion and Management: X
Bifacial PV
Thermal resistance
Temperature management
Bifacial gain
Optical thermo-electrical model
Transient approach
title A detailed optical thermo-electrical model for better thermal analysis of bifacial PV systems
title_full A detailed optical thermo-electrical model for better thermal analysis of bifacial PV systems
title_fullStr A detailed optical thermo-electrical model for better thermal analysis of bifacial PV systems
title_full_unstemmed A detailed optical thermo-electrical model for better thermal analysis of bifacial PV systems
title_short A detailed optical thermo-electrical model for better thermal analysis of bifacial PV systems
title_sort detailed optical thermo electrical model for better thermal analysis of bifacial pv systems
topic Bifacial PV
Thermal resistance
Temperature management
Bifacial gain
Optical thermo-electrical model
Transient approach
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174524002952
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AT alisohani adetailedopticalthermoelectricalmodelforbetterthermalanalysisofbifacialpvsystems
AT mohammadhassanshahverdian detailedopticalthermoelectricalmodelforbetterthermalanalysisofbifacialpvsystems
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