Estimation of the intensity of the horizontal transfer of snow masses in the area of gravity anomaly

A number of recent publications note the observed correlation of snow/ice thickness in some arctic regions with gravity field inhomogeneities. The physical mechanisms that could cause such a correlation are still unclear. In this paper, we consider a possible mechanism for the ordered horizontal tran...

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Main Authors: L. Kh. Ingel, A. A. Makosko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Nauka 2022-09-01
Series:Лëд и снег
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Online Access:https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1030
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author L. Kh. Ingel
A. A. Makosko
author_facet L. Kh. Ingel
A. A. Makosko
author_sort L. Kh. Ingel
collection DOAJ
description A number of recent publications note the observed correlation of snow/ice thickness in some arctic regions with gravity field inhomogeneities. The physical mechanisms that could cause such a correlation are still unclear. In this paper, we consider a possible mechanism for the ordered horizontal transport of heavy admixtures (in particular, snow during low snowstorms) in the surface layer of the atmosphere under the influence of the mentioned inhomogeneities. In the area of gravity anomaly, in addition to variations of the vertical component, there are also components of this force that are tangential to the mean Earth ellipsoid. In flat mesoscale atmospheric models, these are additional horizontal forces, to which the dynamics of the atmosphere is quite sensitive. It seems appropriate to evaluate the possible systematic influence of such forces on the horizontal transport of heavy impurities in the atmosphere, which include, for example, snow coming from the surface into the surface layer of air at sufficiently strong winds (in situations such as low snowstorms). It is assumed that in the absence of a heavy admixture, the medium is in a static state, in which the horizontal component of gravity is compensated by the horizontal pressure gradient. When admixture enters the air, the average density of the medium changes, and in the presence of a horizontal component of gravity, an additional horizontal force appears. Its effect was studied within the framework of a simple linear analytical model. Estimates show that although the rate of additional horizontal transport is very low, the effect that accumulates over many years can be noticeable.
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spelling doaj-art-41263d92f2ad47a09f6251008697c9542025-08-20T03:00:45ZrusNaukaЛëд и снег2076-67342412-37652022-09-0162336036210.31857/S2076673422030137722Estimation of the intensity of the horizontal transfer of snow masses in the area of gravity anomalyL. Kh. Ingel0A. A. Makosko1Research and Production Association «Typhoon»; Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of SciencesObukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of SciencesA number of recent publications note the observed correlation of snow/ice thickness in some arctic regions with gravity field inhomogeneities. The physical mechanisms that could cause such a correlation are still unclear. In this paper, we consider a possible mechanism for the ordered horizontal transport of heavy admixtures (in particular, snow during low snowstorms) in the surface layer of the atmosphere under the influence of the mentioned inhomogeneities. In the area of gravity anomaly, in addition to variations of the vertical component, there are also components of this force that are tangential to the mean Earth ellipsoid. In flat mesoscale atmospheric models, these are additional horizontal forces, to which the dynamics of the atmosphere is quite sensitive. It seems appropriate to evaluate the possible systematic influence of such forces on the horizontal transport of heavy impurities in the atmosphere, which include, for example, snow coming from the surface into the surface layer of air at sufficiently strong winds (in situations such as low snowstorms). It is assumed that in the absence of a heavy admixture, the medium is in a static state, in which the horizontal component of gravity is compensated by the horizontal pressure gradient. When admixture enters the air, the average density of the medium changes, and in the presence of a horizontal component of gravity, an additional horizontal force appears. Its effect was studied within the framework of a simple linear analytical model. Estimates show that although the rate of additional horizontal transport is very low, the effect that accumulates over many years can be noticeable.https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1030snow coverinhomogeneities of the gravity fieldhorizontal transport of a heavy admixtureanalytical model
spellingShingle L. Kh. Ingel
A. A. Makosko
Estimation of the intensity of the horizontal transfer of snow masses in the area of gravity anomaly
Лëд и снег
snow cover
inhomogeneities of the gravity field
horizontal transport of a heavy admixture
analytical model
title Estimation of the intensity of the horizontal transfer of snow masses in the area of gravity anomaly
title_full Estimation of the intensity of the horizontal transfer of snow masses in the area of gravity anomaly
title_fullStr Estimation of the intensity of the horizontal transfer of snow masses in the area of gravity anomaly
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of the intensity of the horizontal transfer of snow masses in the area of gravity anomaly
title_short Estimation of the intensity of the horizontal transfer of snow masses in the area of gravity anomaly
title_sort estimation of the intensity of the horizontal transfer of snow masses in the area of gravity anomaly
topic snow cover
inhomogeneities of the gravity field
horizontal transport of a heavy admixture
analytical model
url https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1030
work_keys_str_mv AT lkhingel estimationoftheintensityofthehorizontaltransferofsnowmassesintheareaofgravityanomaly
AT aamakosko estimationoftheintensityofthehorizontaltransferofsnowmassesintheareaofgravityanomaly