Hyperspectral imaging in living and deceased donor kidney transplantation

Abstract Objective and background Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is an innovative, noninvasive technique that assesses tissue and organ perfusion and oxygenation. This study aimed to evaluate HSI as a predictive tool for early postoperative graft function and long-term outcomes in living donor (LD) and...

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Main Authors: Rasmus Wrigge, Robert Sucher, Fabian Haak, Hans-Jonas Meyer, Julia Unruh, Hans-Michael Hau, Matthias Mehdorn, Hans-Michael Tautenhahn, Daniel Seehofer, Uwe Scheuermann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Medical Imaging
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01576-6
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author Rasmus Wrigge
Robert Sucher
Fabian Haak
Hans-Jonas Meyer
Julia Unruh
Hans-Michael Hau
Matthias Mehdorn
Hans-Michael Tautenhahn
Daniel Seehofer
Uwe Scheuermann
author_facet Rasmus Wrigge
Robert Sucher
Fabian Haak
Hans-Jonas Meyer
Julia Unruh
Hans-Michael Hau
Matthias Mehdorn
Hans-Michael Tautenhahn
Daniel Seehofer
Uwe Scheuermann
author_sort Rasmus Wrigge
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective and background Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is an innovative, noninvasive technique that assesses tissue and organ perfusion and oxygenation. This study aimed to evaluate HSI as a predictive tool for early postoperative graft function and long-term outcomes in living donor (LD) and deceased donor (DD) kidney transplantation (KT). Patients and methods HSI of kidney allograft parenchyma from 19 LD and 51 DD kidneys was obtained intraoperatively 15 minutes after reperfusion. Using the dedicated HSI TIVITA Tissue System, indices of tissue oxygenation (StO2), perfusion (near-infrared [NIR]), organ hemoglobin (OHI), and tissue water (TWI) were calculated and then analyzed retrospectively. Results LD kidneys had superior intraoperative HSI values of StO2 (0.78 ± 0.13 versus 0.63 ± 0.24; P = 0.001) and NIR (0.67 ± 0.10 versus 0.56 ± 0.27; P = 0.016) compared to DD kidneys. Delayed graft function (DGF) was observed in 18 cases (26%), in which intraoperative HSI showed significantly lower values of StO2 (0.78 ± 0.07 versus 0.35 ± 0.21; P < 0.001) and NIR (0.67 ± 0.11 versus 0.34 ± 0.32; P < 0.001). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis demonstrated an excellent predictive value of HSI for the development of DGF, with an area under the curve of 0.967 for StO2 and 0.801 for NIR. Kidney grafts with low StO2 values (cut-off point 0.6) showed reduced renal function with a low glomerular filtration rate and elevated urea levels in the first two weeks after KT. Three years after KT, graft survival was also inferior in the group with initially low StO2 values. Conclusion HSI is a useful tool for predicting DGF in living and deceased KT and may assist in estimating short-term allograft function. However, further studies with expanded cohorts are needed to evaluate the association between HSI and long-term graft outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-412474f8f0244de6b1a103ce4a7c63de2025-02-02T12:47:51ZengBMCBMC Medical Imaging1471-23422025-01-0125111110.1186/s12880-025-01576-6Hyperspectral imaging in living and deceased donor kidney transplantationRasmus Wrigge0Robert Sucher1Fabian Haak2Hans-Jonas Meyer3Julia Unruh4Hans-Michael Hau5Matthias Mehdorn6Hans-Michael Tautenhahn7Daniel Seehofer8Uwe Scheuermann9Department of Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of LeipzigDepartment of Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of LeipzigDepartment of Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of LeipzigDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of LeipzigDepartment of Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of LeipzigDepartment of Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of LeipzigDepartment of Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of LeipzigDepartment of Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of LeipzigDepartment of Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of LeipzigDepartment of Visceral, Transplantation, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of LeipzigAbstract Objective and background Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is an innovative, noninvasive technique that assesses tissue and organ perfusion and oxygenation. This study aimed to evaluate HSI as a predictive tool for early postoperative graft function and long-term outcomes in living donor (LD) and deceased donor (DD) kidney transplantation (KT). Patients and methods HSI of kidney allograft parenchyma from 19 LD and 51 DD kidneys was obtained intraoperatively 15 minutes after reperfusion. Using the dedicated HSI TIVITA Tissue System, indices of tissue oxygenation (StO2), perfusion (near-infrared [NIR]), organ hemoglobin (OHI), and tissue water (TWI) were calculated and then analyzed retrospectively. Results LD kidneys had superior intraoperative HSI values of StO2 (0.78 ± 0.13 versus 0.63 ± 0.24; P = 0.001) and NIR (0.67 ± 0.10 versus 0.56 ± 0.27; P = 0.016) compared to DD kidneys. Delayed graft function (DGF) was observed in 18 cases (26%), in which intraoperative HSI showed significantly lower values of StO2 (0.78 ± 0.07 versus 0.35 ± 0.21; P < 0.001) and NIR (0.67 ± 0.11 versus 0.34 ± 0.32; P < 0.001). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis demonstrated an excellent predictive value of HSI for the development of DGF, with an area under the curve of 0.967 for StO2 and 0.801 for NIR. Kidney grafts with low StO2 values (cut-off point 0.6) showed reduced renal function with a low glomerular filtration rate and elevated urea levels in the first two weeks after KT. Three years after KT, graft survival was also inferior in the group with initially low StO2 values. Conclusion HSI is a useful tool for predicting DGF in living and deceased KT and may assist in estimating short-term allograft function. However, further studies with expanded cohorts are needed to evaluate the association between HSI and long-term graft outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01576-6Hyperspectral imagingLiving donorDeceased donorKidney transplantationDelayed graft functionOutcome
spellingShingle Rasmus Wrigge
Robert Sucher
Fabian Haak
Hans-Jonas Meyer
Julia Unruh
Hans-Michael Hau
Matthias Mehdorn
Hans-Michael Tautenhahn
Daniel Seehofer
Uwe Scheuermann
Hyperspectral imaging in living and deceased donor kidney transplantation
BMC Medical Imaging
Hyperspectral imaging
Living donor
Deceased donor
Kidney transplantation
Delayed graft function
Outcome
title Hyperspectral imaging in living and deceased donor kidney transplantation
title_full Hyperspectral imaging in living and deceased donor kidney transplantation
title_fullStr Hyperspectral imaging in living and deceased donor kidney transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Hyperspectral imaging in living and deceased donor kidney transplantation
title_short Hyperspectral imaging in living and deceased donor kidney transplantation
title_sort hyperspectral imaging in living and deceased donor kidney transplantation
topic Hyperspectral imaging
Living donor
Deceased donor
Kidney transplantation
Delayed graft function
Outcome
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-025-01576-6
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