Regulating the Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Mg-2Zn-0.1Y Alloy by Trace SiC with Different Morphologies

Traditional magnesium structural materials are used widely due to their light weight; however, their corrosion resistance is poor. In order to address this problem and improve the strength simultaneously, SiCp-, SiCnp-, and SiCnw-reinforced Mg-2Zn-0.1Y (wt. %, MZY alloy) matrix composites (SiC/MZY c...

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Main Authors: Furong Guo, Kaibo Nie, Kunkun Deng, Yanan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/15/2/166
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author Furong Guo
Kaibo Nie
Kunkun Deng
Yanan Li
author_facet Furong Guo
Kaibo Nie
Kunkun Deng
Yanan Li
author_sort Furong Guo
collection DOAJ
description Traditional magnesium structural materials are used widely due to their light weight; however, their corrosion resistance is poor. In order to address this problem and improve the strength simultaneously, SiCp-, SiCnp-, and SiCnw-reinforced Mg-2Zn-0.1Y (wt. %, MZY alloy) matrix composites (SiC/MZY composites) with the same contents (0.3 wt. %) were prepared and extruded at low temperature in this paper. The effects of SiC morphology on the microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of MZY alloy were studied. The results show that the grain size can be refined by adding SiC reinforcement. Compared with the unreinforced MZY alloy, the strengths of the SiC/MZY composites were all improved, with a yield strength of more than 440 MPa and an ultimate tensile strength of more than 450 MPa. However, only the corrosion rate of the composites reinforced by submicron SiCp was improved significantly. The hydrogen evolution corrosion rate (P<sub>H</sub>) was reduced by 81% relative to the MZY alloy. This can be attributed to the decreased galvanic corrosion pairs, as well as the decreased potential difference between the second phase and the matrix in the SiCp/MZY composite. Additionally, a compact product film on the surface of the SiCp/MZY composite can also protect the matrix. The materials prepared in this study showed excellent strength and high corrosion resistance at relatively low cost, providing valuable insights and design ideas for the development and application of those materials in marine and offshore engineering applications.
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spelling doaj-art-411f7c10d6be4b478a3bd9830d05ed2e2025-08-20T02:44:59ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522025-02-0115216610.3390/cryst15020166Regulating the Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Mg-2Zn-0.1Y Alloy by Trace SiC with Different MorphologiesFurong Guo0Kaibo Nie1Kunkun Deng2Yanan Li3College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaTraditional magnesium structural materials are used widely due to their light weight; however, their corrosion resistance is poor. In order to address this problem and improve the strength simultaneously, SiCp-, SiCnp-, and SiCnw-reinforced Mg-2Zn-0.1Y (wt. %, MZY alloy) matrix composites (SiC/MZY composites) with the same contents (0.3 wt. %) were prepared and extruded at low temperature in this paper. The effects of SiC morphology on the microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of MZY alloy were studied. The results show that the grain size can be refined by adding SiC reinforcement. Compared with the unreinforced MZY alloy, the strengths of the SiC/MZY composites were all improved, with a yield strength of more than 440 MPa and an ultimate tensile strength of more than 450 MPa. However, only the corrosion rate of the composites reinforced by submicron SiCp was improved significantly. The hydrogen evolution corrosion rate (P<sub>H</sub>) was reduced by 81% relative to the MZY alloy. This can be attributed to the decreased galvanic corrosion pairs, as well as the decreased potential difference between the second phase and the matrix in the SiCp/MZY composite. Additionally, a compact product film on the surface of the SiCp/MZY composite can also protect the matrix. The materials prepared in this study showed excellent strength and high corrosion resistance at relatively low cost, providing valuable insights and design ideas for the development and application of those materials in marine and offshore engineering applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/15/2/166Mg–Zn–Y alloySiCcorrosion resistancemicrostructuremechanical properties
spellingShingle Furong Guo
Kaibo Nie
Kunkun Deng
Yanan Li
Regulating the Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Mg-2Zn-0.1Y Alloy by Trace SiC with Different Morphologies
Crystals
Mg–Zn–Y alloy
SiC
corrosion resistance
microstructure
mechanical properties
title Regulating the Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Mg-2Zn-0.1Y Alloy by Trace SiC with Different Morphologies
title_full Regulating the Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Mg-2Zn-0.1Y Alloy by Trace SiC with Different Morphologies
title_fullStr Regulating the Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Mg-2Zn-0.1Y Alloy by Trace SiC with Different Morphologies
title_full_unstemmed Regulating the Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Mg-2Zn-0.1Y Alloy by Trace SiC with Different Morphologies
title_short Regulating the Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Mg-2Zn-0.1Y Alloy by Trace SiC with Different Morphologies
title_sort regulating the mechanical and corrosion properties of mg 2zn 0 1y alloy by trace sic with different morphologies
topic Mg–Zn–Y alloy
SiC
corrosion resistance
microstructure
mechanical properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/15/2/166
work_keys_str_mv AT furongguo regulatingthemechanicalandcorrosionpropertiesofmg2zn01yalloybytracesicwithdifferentmorphologies
AT kaibonie regulatingthemechanicalandcorrosionpropertiesofmg2zn01yalloybytracesicwithdifferentmorphologies
AT kunkundeng regulatingthemechanicalandcorrosionpropertiesofmg2zn01yalloybytracesicwithdifferentmorphologies
AT yananli regulatingthemechanicalandcorrosionpropertiesofmg2zn01yalloybytracesicwithdifferentmorphologies