Simultaneous Monitoring of Tyrosinase and ATP in Thick Brain Tissues Using a Single Two‐Photon Fluorescent Probe

Abstract Cellular redox homeostasis and energy metabolism in the central nervous system are associated with neurodegenerative diseases. However, their real‐time and concurrent monitoring in thick tissues remains challenging. Herein, a single dual‐emission two‐photon fluorescent probe (named DST) is...

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Main Authors: Hong Huang, Huiru Li, Yong Zhang, Xuhan Xia, Ningwen Zhang, Haixin Fan, Longhua Guo, Yongyong Cao, Hu Pan, Ruijie Deng, Yangang Wang, Rodrigo Ledesma‐Amaro, Jianguo Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-05-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202413220
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author Hong Huang
Huiru Li
Yong Zhang
Xuhan Xia
Ningwen Zhang
Haixin Fan
Longhua Guo
Yongyong Cao
Hu Pan
Ruijie Deng
Yangang Wang
Rodrigo Ledesma‐Amaro
Jianguo Xu
author_facet Hong Huang
Huiru Li
Yong Zhang
Xuhan Xia
Ningwen Zhang
Haixin Fan
Longhua Guo
Yongyong Cao
Hu Pan
Ruijie Deng
Yangang Wang
Rodrigo Ledesma‐Amaro
Jianguo Xu
author_sort Hong Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cellular redox homeostasis and energy metabolism in the central nervous system are associated with neurodegenerative diseases. However, their real‐time and concurrent monitoring in thick tissues remains challenging. Herein, a single dual‐emission two‐photon fluorescent probe (named DST) is designed for the simultaneous tracking of tyrosinase (TYR) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), thereby enabling the real‐time monitoring of both neurocellular redox homeostasis and energy metabolism in brain tissue. The developed DST probe exhibits excellent sensitivity and selectivity toward TYR and ATP, with distinctive responses in the blue and red fluorescence channels being observed without spectra crosstalk. Using this probe, the correlation and regulatory mechanism between TYR and ATP during oxidative stress are uncovered. Additionally, the two‐photon nature of this probe allows alterations in the TYR and ATP levels to be monitored across different brain regions in an Alzheimer's disease (AD) mouse model. Notably, a significant decrease in ATP levels is revealed within the somatosensory cortex (S1BF) and caudate putamen brain regions of an AD mouse, alongside an increase in TYR levels within the S1BF and laterodorsal thalamic nucleus brain regions. These findings indicate the potential of applying the spatially resolved regulation of neurocellular redox homeostasis and energy metabolism to treat neurodegenerative diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-411bf1f094064eeaaad35791e257dc3e2025-08-20T03:47:33ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-05-011219n/an/a10.1002/advs.202413220Simultaneous Monitoring of Tyrosinase and ATP in Thick Brain Tissues Using a Single Two‐Photon Fluorescent ProbeHong Huang0Huiru Li1Yong Zhang2Xuhan Xia3Ningwen Zhang4Haixin Fan5Longhua Guo6Yongyong Cao7Hu Pan8Ruijie Deng9Yangang Wang10Rodrigo Ledesma‐Amaro11Jianguo Xu12College of Biological and Chemical Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 ChinaCollege of Biological and Chemical Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 ChinaCollege of Biomass Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 ChinaCollege of Biomass Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 ChinaCollege of Biological and Chemical Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 ChinaCollege of Biological and Chemical Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 ChinaCollege of Biological and Chemical Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 ChinaCollege of Biological and Chemical Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 ChinaCollege of Biological and Chemical Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 ChinaCollege of Biomass Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 ChinaCollege of Biological and Chemical Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 ChinaDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College Centre for Synthetic Biology Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UKCollege of Biological and Chemical Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 ChinaAbstract Cellular redox homeostasis and energy metabolism in the central nervous system are associated with neurodegenerative diseases. However, their real‐time and concurrent monitoring in thick tissues remains challenging. Herein, a single dual‐emission two‐photon fluorescent probe (named DST) is designed for the simultaneous tracking of tyrosinase (TYR) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), thereby enabling the real‐time monitoring of both neurocellular redox homeostasis and energy metabolism in brain tissue. The developed DST probe exhibits excellent sensitivity and selectivity toward TYR and ATP, with distinctive responses in the blue and red fluorescence channels being observed without spectra crosstalk. Using this probe, the correlation and regulatory mechanism between TYR and ATP during oxidative stress are uncovered. Additionally, the two‐photon nature of this probe allows alterations in the TYR and ATP levels to be monitored across different brain regions in an Alzheimer's disease (AD) mouse model. Notably, a significant decrease in ATP levels is revealed within the somatosensory cortex (S1BF) and caudate putamen brain regions of an AD mouse, alongside an increase in TYR levels within the S1BF and laterodorsal thalamic nucleus brain regions. These findings indicate the potential of applying the spatially resolved regulation of neurocellular redox homeostasis and energy metabolism to treat neurodegenerative diseases.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202413220alzheimer's diseaseATPbrain tissuestwo‐photon imagingtyrosinase
spellingShingle Hong Huang
Huiru Li
Yong Zhang
Xuhan Xia
Ningwen Zhang
Haixin Fan
Longhua Guo
Yongyong Cao
Hu Pan
Ruijie Deng
Yangang Wang
Rodrigo Ledesma‐Amaro
Jianguo Xu
Simultaneous Monitoring of Tyrosinase and ATP in Thick Brain Tissues Using a Single Two‐Photon Fluorescent Probe
Advanced Science
alzheimer's disease
ATP
brain tissues
two‐photon imaging
tyrosinase
title Simultaneous Monitoring of Tyrosinase and ATP in Thick Brain Tissues Using a Single Two‐Photon Fluorescent Probe
title_full Simultaneous Monitoring of Tyrosinase and ATP in Thick Brain Tissues Using a Single Two‐Photon Fluorescent Probe
title_fullStr Simultaneous Monitoring of Tyrosinase and ATP in Thick Brain Tissues Using a Single Two‐Photon Fluorescent Probe
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous Monitoring of Tyrosinase and ATP in Thick Brain Tissues Using a Single Two‐Photon Fluorescent Probe
title_short Simultaneous Monitoring of Tyrosinase and ATP in Thick Brain Tissues Using a Single Two‐Photon Fluorescent Probe
title_sort simultaneous monitoring of tyrosinase and atp in thick brain tissues using a single two photon fluorescent probe
topic alzheimer's disease
ATP
brain tissues
two‐photon imaging
tyrosinase
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202413220
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