Intensity threshold: beyond pure tones

The objective of this study is to determine an intensity threshold based on perceptive discrimination in a manner similar to how the F0 threshold of 1.5-2 St was established (Rietveld & Gussenhoven, 1985; Toledo, 2000b; Pamies et al., 2002). In previous studies, an intensity threshold of 3 dB (...

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Main Authors: Josefa Dorta, José Antonio Martín, Carolina Jorge
Format: Article
Language:Catalan
Published: Universitat de Barcelona 2016-11-01
Series:Estudios de Fonética Experimental
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/experimentalphonetics/article/view/44067
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author Josefa Dorta
José Antonio Martín
Carolina Jorge
author_facet Josefa Dorta
José Antonio Martín
Carolina Jorge
author_sort Josefa Dorta
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study is to determine an intensity threshold based on perceptive discrimination in a manner similar to how the F0 threshold of 1.5-2 St was established (Rietveld & Gussenhoven, 1985; Toledo, 2000b; Pamies et al., 2002). In previous studies, an intensity threshold of 3 dB (v. gr. Dorta & Hernández, 2005:99-100) has been used, but it has not been proven that this is the appropriate threshold for the discrimination of normal speech sounds. Therefore, we have designed a discrimination-type perception test in order to determine the minimum intensity necessary to differentiate sounds in a formal context of controlled speech, as opposed to using pure tones as is typical of audiometry studies. The test was conducted on a set of 74 listeners or judges who compared and determined whether or not there were differences between proximal stimuli differentiated by their intensity levels. Our initial hypothesis suggests that the results of this perception test shall permit us to establish a threshold from 3-5 dB. The results and the statistical analysis of the data confirm our hypothesis, establishing the intensity threshold at 4 dB.
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issn 1575-5533
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publishDate 2016-11-01
publisher Universitat de Barcelona
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series Estudios de Fonética Experimental
spelling doaj-art-41123de8a88b4c68a50d3e1cc2702e642025-08-20T03:55:35ZcatUniversitat de BarcelonaEstudios de Fonética Experimental1575-55332385-35732016-11-0126Intensity threshold: beyond pure tonesJosefa Dorta0José Antonio Martín1Carolina Jorge2Universidad de La LagunaUniversidad de La LagunaUniversidad de La Laguna The objective of this study is to determine an intensity threshold based on perceptive discrimination in a manner similar to how the F0 threshold of 1.5-2 St was established (Rietveld & Gussenhoven, 1985; Toledo, 2000b; Pamies et al., 2002). In previous studies, an intensity threshold of 3 dB (v. gr. Dorta & Hernández, 2005:99-100) has been used, but it has not been proven that this is the appropriate threshold for the discrimination of normal speech sounds. Therefore, we have designed a discrimination-type perception test in order to determine the minimum intensity necessary to differentiate sounds in a formal context of controlled speech, as opposed to using pure tones as is typical of audiometry studies. The test was conducted on a set of 74 listeners or judges who compared and determined whether or not there were differences between proximal stimuli differentiated by their intensity levels. Our initial hypothesis suggests that the results of this perception test shall permit us to establish a threshold from 3-5 dB. The results and the statistical analysis of the data confirm our hypothesis, establishing the intensity threshold at 4 dB. http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/experimentalphonetics/article/view/44067Perceptive thresholdIntensityPerception testAuditory discrimination
spellingShingle Josefa Dorta
José Antonio Martín
Carolina Jorge
Intensity threshold: beyond pure tones
Estudios de Fonética Experimental
Perceptive threshold
Intensity
Perception test
Auditory discrimination
title Intensity threshold: beyond pure tones
title_full Intensity threshold: beyond pure tones
title_fullStr Intensity threshold: beyond pure tones
title_full_unstemmed Intensity threshold: beyond pure tones
title_short Intensity threshold: beyond pure tones
title_sort intensity threshold beyond pure tones
topic Perceptive threshold
Intensity
Perception test
Auditory discrimination
url http://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/experimentalphonetics/article/view/44067
work_keys_str_mv AT josefadorta intensitythresholdbeyondpuretones
AT joseantoniomartin intensitythresholdbeyondpuretones
AT carolinajorge intensitythresholdbeyondpuretones