Development of sustainable polymeric membranes produced with green solvents

Abstract Polymeric membrane separation technologies have gained widespread prominence in many applications, including water and wastewater treatment to remove contaminants of emerging concern (CEC). These technologies can be recognized as sustainable separation techniques due to their scalable poten...

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Main Authors: Andreza Przygodzinski Cardoso, Alexandre Giacobbo, Carlos Arthur Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Gorceix 2025-02-01
Series:REM: International Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2448-167X2025001001100&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Andreza Przygodzinski Cardoso
Alexandre Giacobbo
Carlos Arthur Ferreira
author_facet Andreza Przygodzinski Cardoso
Alexandre Giacobbo
Carlos Arthur Ferreira
author_sort Andreza Przygodzinski Cardoso
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Polymeric membrane separation technologies have gained widespread prominence in many applications, including water and wastewater treatment to remove contaminants of emerging concern (CEC). These technologies can be recognized as sustainable separation techniques due to their scalable potential and low energy consumption. However, the membranes are usually prepared with organic solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and dimethylacetamide (DMAc), which are toxic and harmful to the environment and human health. Furthermore, these solvents are being banned in some countries and included on lists of substances of high concern. Therefore, finding environmentally sustainable solvents (green solvents) to produce “green membranes” has been a matter of great interest. The objective of the present study is the development of porous membranes, prepared with green solvents, Cyrene (Cyr) and γ-Valerolactone (GVL). The membranes were prepared by the phase inversion technique using Polysulfone (PSF), Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and Cyr or GVL or a mixture of both solvents. In this work, it was possible to produce membranes with both green solvents, as well as using a mixture of them. The membranes were characterized and tested for removing a CEC (Rosuvastatin) from water. Rosuvastatin rejection of 80% was achieved for membranes produced with a mixture of green solvents Cyr and GVL. These results are promising, as they make the membrane production process more sustainable as recommended by the 2030 Agenda through the 17 SDGs.
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spelling doaj-art-4108697a40e4468f98a3ab8bbde3b6c52025-08-20T03:11:10ZengFundação GorceixREM: International Engineering Journal2448-167X2025-02-0178spe110.1590/0370-44672023780145Development of sustainable polymeric membranes produced with green solventsAndreza Przygodzinski Cardosohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2166-6149Alexandre Giacobbohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1044-4276Carlos Arthur Ferreirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5707-8517Abstract Polymeric membrane separation technologies have gained widespread prominence in many applications, including water and wastewater treatment to remove contaminants of emerging concern (CEC). These technologies can be recognized as sustainable separation techniques due to their scalable potential and low energy consumption. However, the membranes are usually prepared with organic solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and dimethylacetamide (DMAc), which are toxic and harmful to the environment and human health. Furthermore, these solvents are being banned in some countries and included on lists of substances of high concern. Therefore, finding environmentally sustainable solvents (green solvents) to produce “green membranes” has been a matter of great interest. The objective of the present study is the development of porous membranes, prepared with green solvents, Cyrene (Cyr) and γ-Valerolactone (GVL). The membranes were prepared by the phase inversion technique using Polysulfone (PSF), Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and Cyr or GVL or a mixture of both solvents. In this work, it was possible to produce membranes with both green solvents, as well as using a mixture of them. The membranes were characterized and tested for removing a CEC (Rosuvastatin) from water. Rosuvastatin rejection of 80% was achieved for membranes produced with a mixture of green solvents Cyr and GVL. These results are promising, as they make the membrane production process more sustainable as recommended by the 2030 Agenda through the 17 SDGs.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2448-167X2025001001100&lng=en&tlng=enSustainable MembranesEco-Friendly SolventsCyreneγ-ValerolactoneContaminants of Emerging Concern
spellingShingle Andreza Przygodzinski Cardoso
Alexandre Giacobbo
Carlos Arthur Ferreira
Development of sustainable polymeric membranes produced with green solvents
REM: International Engineering Journal
Sustainable Membranes
Eco-Friendly Solvents
Cyrene
γ-Valerolactone
Contaminants of Emerging Concern
title Development of sustainable polymeric membranes produced with green solvents
title_full Development of sustainable polymeric membranes produced with green solvents
title_fullStr Development of sustainable polymeric membranes produced with green solvents
title_full_unstemmed Development of sustainable polymeric membranes produced with green solvents
title_short Development of sustainable polymeric membranes produced with green solvents
title_sort development of sustainable polymeric membranes produced with green solvents
topic Sustainable Membranes
Eco-Friendly Solvents
Cyrene
γ-Valerolactone
Contaminants of Emerging Concern
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2448-167X2025001001100&lng=en&tlng=en
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