Cell-Specific Aptamers as Emerging Therapeutics
Aptamers are short nucleic acids that bind to defined targets with high affinity and specificity. The first aptamers have been selected about two decades ago by an in vitro process named SELEX (systematic evolution of ligands by exponential...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2011-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Nucleic Acids |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/904750 |
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Summary: | Aptamers are short nucleic
acids that bind to defined targets with high affinity
and specificity. The first aptamers have been selected
about two decades ago by an in vitro process named
SELEX (systematic evolution of ligands by exponential
enrichment). Since then, numerous aptamers with
specificities for a variety of targets from small
molecules to proteins or even whole cells have been
selected. Their applications range from biosensing and
diagnostics to therapy and target-oriented drug
delivery. More recently, selections using complex
targets such as live cells have become feasible. This
paper summarizes progress in cell-SELEX techniques
and highlights recent developments, particularly in
the field of medically relevant aptamers with a focus
on therapeutic and drug-delivery
applications. |
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ISSN: | 2090-021X |