Two-Dimensional Nanostructured Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene for Ceramic Materials: Preparation and Applications
Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene, a novel two-dimensional transition metal carbide with nanoscale dimensions, has attracted significant attention due to its exceptional structural and performance characteristics. This review comprehensively examines...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Nanomaterials |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/3/204 |
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| author | Xiao-Tong Jia Hong-Wei Xing Xing-Wang Cheng Zhao-Hui Zhang Qiang Wang Jin-Zhao Zhou Yang-Yu He Wen-Jun Li |
| author_facet | Xiao-Tong Jia Hong-Wei Xing Xing-Wang Cheng Zhao-Hui Zhang Qiang Wang Jin-Zhao Zhou Yang-Yu He Wen-Jun Li |
| author_sort | Xiao-Tong Jia |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene, a novel two-dimensional transition metal carbide with nanoscale dimensions, has attracted significant attention due to its exceptional structural and performance characteristics. This review comprehensively examines various preparation methods for Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene, including acid etching, acid–salt composite etching, alkali etching, and molten salt etching. It further discusses several strategies for interlayer exfoliation, highlighting the advantages and limitations of each method. The effects of these techniques on the nanostructure, surface functional groups, interlayer spacing, and overall performance of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene are evaluated. Additionally, this paper explores the diverse applications of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene in ceramic materials, particularly its role in enhancing mechanical properties, electrical and thermal conductivity, as well as oxidation and corrosion resistance. The primary objective of the review is to provide scientific insights and theoretical guidance for the preparation of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene and its further research and innovative applications in ceramic materials, advancing the development of high-performance, multifunctional ceramics. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-40feac7f178f4fa490ef5dc60309d9e4 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2079-4991 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nanomaterials |
| spelling | doaj-art-40feac7f178f4fa490ef5dc60309d9e42025-08-20T02:12:31ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912025-01-0115320410.3390/nano15030204Two-Dimensional Nanostructured Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene for Ceramic Materials: Preparation and ApplicationsXiao-Tong Jia0Hong-Wei Xing1Xing-Wang Cheng2Zhao-Hui Zhang3Qiang Wang4Jin-Zhao Zhou5Yang-Yu He6Wen-Jun Li7School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaTi<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene, a novel two-dimensional transition metal carbide with nanoscale dimensions, has attracted significant attention due to its exceptional structural and performance characteristics. This review comprehensively examines various preparation methods for Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene, including acid etching, acid–salt composite etching, alkali etching, and molten salt etching. It further discusses several strategies for interlayer exfoliation, highlighting the advantages and limitations of each method. The effects of these techniques on the nanostructure, surface functional groups, interlayer spacing, and overall performance of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene are evaluated. Additionally, this paper explores the diverse applications of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene in ceramic materials, particularly its role in enhancing mechanical properties, electrical and thermal conductivity, as well as oxidation and corrosion resistance. The primary objective of the review is to provide scientific insights and theoretical guidance for the preparation of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene and its further research and innovative applications in ceramic materials, advancing the development of high-performance, multifunctional ceramics.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/3/204Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXenesynthesisceramicmechanical property |
| spellingShingle | Xiao-Tong Jia Hong-Wei Xing Xing-Wang Cheng Zhao-Hui Zhang Qiang Wang Jin-Zhao Zhou Yang-Yu He Wen-Jun Li Two-Dimensional Nanostructured Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene for Ceramic Materials: Preparation and Applications Nanomaterials Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene synthesis ceramic mechanical property |
| title | Two-Dimensional Nanostructured Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene for Ceramic Materials: Preparation and Applications |
| title_full | Two-Dimensional Nanostructured Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene for Ceramic Materials: Preparation and Applications |
| title_fullStr | Two-Dimensional Nanostructured Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene for Ceramic Materials: Preparation and Applications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Two-Dimensional Nanostructured Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene for Ceramic Materials: Preparation and Applications |
| title_short | Two-Dimensional Nanostructured Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene for Ceramic Materials: Preparation and Applications |
| title_sort | two dimensional nanostructured ti sub 3 sub c sub 2 sub t sub x sub mxene for ceramic materials preparation and applications |
| topic | Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene synthesis ceramic mechanical property |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/3/204 |
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