Tergitol-15-S-9 inactivates SARS-CoV-2 and boosts immunoassay signals

Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 virus is necessary to mitigate risk but may interfere with diagnostic assay performance. We examined the effect of heat inactivation on a prototype SARS-CoV-2 antigen immunoassay run on the ARCHITECT automated analyzer. Recombinant full-length SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid prote...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michael G Berg, Eitan Israeli, Erin Quaco, Gavin A Cloherty, Philip M Hemken
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-07-01
Series:BioTechniques
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Online Access:https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/btn-2021-0044
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Summary:Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 virus is necessary to mitigate risk but may interfere with diagnostic assay performance. We examined the effect of heat inactivation on a prototype SARS-CoV-2 antigen immunoassay run on the ARCHITECT automated analyzer. Recombinant full-length SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein and virus lysate detection was reduced by 66 and 31%, respectively. Several nonionic detergents were assessed as inactivation alternatives based on infectivity in cultured Vero CCL81 cells. Incubation of SARS-CoV-2 in 0.1% Tergitol 15-S-9 for 10 min significantly reduced infectivity and increased the immunoassay signal for cultured lysate and patient specimens. Tergitol 15-S-9 can inactivate SARS-CoV-2 while preserving epitopes on the nucleocapsid protein for enhanced detection by immunoassay antibodies.
ISSN:0736-6205
1940-9818