A voltammetric approach for the quantification of thymoquinone in Nigella Sativa products

Abstract Thymoquinone (TQ), a bioactive compound found in Nigella sativa seed oil, has been widely studied for its therapeutic potential. In this study, a new, sensitive, and cost-effective method was developed for TQ determination using square-wave voltammetry (SWV) with an environmentally friendly...

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Main Authors: Michał Świderski, Kamila Koszelska, Dariusz Guziejewski, Kamila Borowczyk, Grażyna Chwatko, Maciej Ślot, Paweł J. Kowalczyk, Sylwia Smarzewska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03347-3
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author Michał Świderski
Kamila Koszelska
Dariusz Guziejewski
Kamila Borowczyk
Grażyna Chwatko
Maciej Ślot
Paweł J. Kowalczyk
Sylwia Smarzewska
author_facet Michał Świderski
Kamila Koszelska
Dariusz Guziejewski
Kamila Borowczyk
Grażyna Chwatko
Maciej Ślot
Paweł J. Kowalczyk
Sylwia Smarzewska
author_sort Michał Świderski
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Thymoquinone (TQ), a bioactive compound found in Nigella sativa seed oil, has been widely studied for its therapeutic potential. In this study, a new, sensitive, and cost-effective method was developed for TQ determination using square-wave voltammetry (SWV) with an environmentally friendly carbon paste electrode. Due to the morphology of the TQ oxidation signals, three calibration curve construction methods were tested, namely, based on: current height, peak area and cumulative voltammetry concept. The broadest linear range was established when calibration curve was constructed on the basis of TQ peak current height (LOD 8.9 nmol·L− 1, LOQ 29.8 nmol·L− 1). This method was validated through the analysis of real samples, including Nigella sativa seed oil and dietary supplement, with the results showing a strong correlation to those obtained by the HPLC reference method. The developed method represents a significant advancement in the electrochemical detection of TQ, offering practical benefits in terms of simplicity, precision, and cost-effectiveness.
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spelling doaj-art-40eacda2cbd24e289bd05bcd5e04b4302025-08-20T03:22:12ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-03347-3A voltammetric approach for the quantification of thymoquinone in Nigella Sativa productsMichał Świderski0Kamila Koszelska1Dariusz Guziejewski2Kamila Borowczyk3Grażyna Chwatko4Maciej Ślot5Paweł J. Kowalczyk6Sylwia Smarzewska7Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences; Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of LodzFaculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic and Anaytical Chemistry, University of LodzFaculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic and Anaytical Chemistry, University of LodzFaculty of Chemistry, Department of Environmental Chemistry, University of LodzFaculty of Chemistry, Department of Environmental Chemistry, University of LodzFaculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, Department of Solid State Physics, University of LodzFaculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, Department of Solid State Physics, University of LodzFaculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic and Anaytical Chemistry, University of LodzAbstract Thymoquinone (TQ), a bioactive compound found in Nigella sativa seed oil, has been widely studied for its therapeutic potential. In this study, a new, sensitive, and cost-effective method was developed for TQ determination using square-wave voltammetry (SWV) with an environmentally friendly carbon paste electrode. Due to the morphology of the TQ oxidation signals, three calibration curve construction methods were tested, namely, based on: current height, peak area and cumulative voltammetry concept. The broadest linear range was established when calibration curve was constructed on the basis of TQ peak current height (LOD 8.9 nmol·L− 1, LOQ 29.8 nmol·L− 1). This method was validated through the analysis of real samples, including Nigella sativa seed oil and dietary supplement, with the results showing a strong correlation to those obtained by the HPLC reference method. The developed method represents a significant advancement in the electrochemical detection of TQ, offering practical benefits in terms of simplicity, precision, and cost-effectiveness.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03347-3ThymoquinoneVoltammetryCarbon paste electrodeNigella sativaNigella sativa seed oilBlack cumin
spellingShingle Michał Świderski
Kamila Koszelska
Dariusz Guziejewski
Kamila Borowczyk
Grażyna Chwatko
Maciej Ślot
Paweł J. Kowalczyk
Sylwia Smarzewska
A voltammetric approach for the quantification of thymoquinone in Nigella Sativa products
Scientific Reports
Thymoquinone
Voltammetry
Carbon paste electrode
Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa seed oil
Black cumin
title A voltammetric approach for the quantification of thymoquinone in Nigella Sativa products
title_full A voltammetric approach for the quantification of thymoquinone in Nigella Sativa products
title_fullStr A voltammetric approach for the quantification of thymoquinone in Nigella Sativa products
title_full_unstemmed A voltammetric approach for the quantification of thymoquinone in Nigella Sativa products
title_short A voltammetric approach for the quantification of thymoquinone in Nigella Sativa products
title_sort voltammetric approach for the quantification of thymoquinone in nigella sativa products
topic Thymoquinone
Voltammetry
Carbon paste electrode
Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa seed oil
Black cumin
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03347-3
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