Brachial plexus surgery: the role of the surgical technique for improvement of the functional outcome

OBJECTIVE: The study aims to demonstrate the techniques employed in surgery of the brachial plexus that are associated to evidence-based improvement of the functional outcome of these patients. METHOD: A retrospective study of one hundred cases of traumatic brachial plexus injuries. Comparison betwe...

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Main Author: Leandro Pretto Flores
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2011-08-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2011000500016&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Leandro Pretto Flores
author_facet Leandro Pretto Flores
author_sort Leandro Pretto Flores
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: The study aims to demonstrate the techniques employed in surgery of the brachial plexus that are associated to evidence-based improvement of the functional outcome of these patients. METHOD: A retrospective study of one hundred cases of traumatic brachial plexus injuries. Comparison between the postoperative outcomes associated to some different surgical techniques was demonstrated. RESULTS: The technique of proximal nerve roots grafting was associated to good results in about 70% of the cases. Significantly better outcomes were associated to the Oberlin's procedure and the Sansak's procedure, while the improvement of outcomes associated to phrenic to musculocutaneous nerve and the accessory to suprascapular nerve transfer did not reach statistical significance. Reinnervation of the hand was observed in less than 30% of the cases. CONCLUSION: Brachial plexus surgery renders satisfactory results for reinnervation of the proximal musculature of the upper limb, however the same good outcomes are not usually associated to the reinnervation of the hand.
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spelling doaj-art-40e7be409db0430aa2b1f7cd16304a842025-08-20T03:55:35ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272011-08-0169466066510.1590/S0004-282X2011000500016S0004-282X2011000500016Brachial plexus surgery: the role of the surgical technique for improvement of the functional outcomeLeandro Pretto FloresOBJECTIVE: The study aims to demonstrate the techniques employed in surgery of the brachial plexus that are associated to evidence-based improvement of the functional outcome of these patients. METHOD: A retrospective study of one hundred cases of traumatic brachial plexus injuries. Comparison between the postoperative outcomes associated to some different surgical techniques was demonstrated. RESULTS: The technique of proximal nerve roots grafting was associated to good results in about 70% of the cases. Significantly better outcomes were associated to the Oberlin's procedure and the Sansak's procedure, while the improvement of outcomes associated to phrenic to musculocutaneous nerve and the accessory to suprascapular nerve transfer did not reach statistical significance. Reinnervation of the hand was observed in less than 30% of the cases. CONCLUSION: Brachial plexus surgery renders satisfactory results for reinnervation of the proximal musculature of the upper limb, however the same good outcomes are not usually associated to the reinnervation of the hand.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2011000500016&lng=en&tlng=encirurgia de plexo braquialenxertos nervosostransferência de nervosparalisia
spellingShingle Leandro Pretto Flores
Brachial plexus surgery: the role of the surgical technique for improvement of the functional outcome
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
cirurgia de plexo braquial
enxertos nervosos
transferência de nervos
paralisia
title Brachial plexus surgery: the role of the surgical technique for improvement of the functional outcome
title_full Brachial plexus surgery: the role of the surgical technique for improvement of the functional outcome
title_fullStr Brachial plexus surgery: the role of the surgical technique for improvement of the functional outcome
title_full_unstemmed Brachial plexus surgery: the role of the surgical technique for improvement of the functional outcome
title_short Brachial plexus surgery: the role of the surgical technique for improvement of the functional outcome
title_sort brachial plexus surgery the role of the surgical technique for improvement of the functional outcome
topic cirurgia de plexo braquial
enxertos nervosos
transferência de nervos
paralisia
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2011000500016&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT leandroprettoflores brachialplexussurgerytheroleofthesurgicaltechniqueforimprovementofthefunctionaloutcome