Integrating Random Forest with Neutrosophic Logic for Predicting Student Academic Performance and Assessing Prediction Confidence

This study proposes a hybrid approach to predict students’ final academic performance in a mathematics course by integrating Random Forest, a supervised machine learning model, with neutrosophic logic to assess prediction reliability. The objective is to improve educational forecasting by not only p...

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Main Authors: Franklin Parrales-Bravo, Roberto Tolozano-Benites, Alexander Castro-Mora, Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos, Elsy Rodríguez-Revelo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of New Mexico 2025-05-01
Series:Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/40.%20RandomForestWord.pdf
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author Franklin Parrales-Bravo
Roberto Tolozano-Benites
Alexander Castro-Mora
Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos
Elsy Rodríguez-Revelo
author_facet Franklin Parrales-Bravo
Roberto Tolozano-Benites
Alexander Castro-Mora
Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos
Elsy Rodríguez-Revelo
author_sort Franklin Parrales-Bravo
collection DOAJ
description This study proposes a hybrid approach to predict students’ final academic performance in a mathematics course by integrating Random Forest, a supervised machine learning model, with neutrosophic logic to assess prediction reliability. The objective is to improve educational forecasting by not only predicting grades but also quantifying the confidence of each prediction through neutrosophic components—truth (T), indeterminacy (I), and falsity (F). The model was trained on a dataset of demographic, academic, and social attributes from Portuguese schools, achieving robust performance (MAE = 1.54, R2 = 0.61). Key contributions include: (1) a framework for transparent AI-assisted decision-making in education, (2) actionable insights for identifying at-risk students, and (3) a novel application of neutrosophic logic to interpret prediction uncertainties. The results demonstrate the potential of combining machine learning with neutrosophic analysis to improve academic interventions.
format Article
id doaj-art-40d75d987dba4ff48395f0c9bbf45d02
institution Kabale University
issn 2331-6055
2331-608X
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher University of New Mexico
record_format Article
series Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
spelling doaj-art-40d75d987dba4ff48395f0c9bbf45d022025-08-24T17:52:10ZengUniversity of New MexicoNeutrosophic Sets and Systems2331-60552331-608X2025-05-0184504512Integrating Random Forest with Neutrosophic Logic for Predicting Student Academic Performance and Assessing Prediction ConfidenceFranklin Parrales-BravoRoberto Tolozano-BenitesAlexander Castro-MoraLeonel Vasquez-CevallosElsy Rodríguez-ReveloThis study proposes a hybrid approach to predict students’ final academic performance in a mathematics course by integrating Random Forest, a supervised machine learning model, with neutrosophic logic to assess prediction reliability. The objective is to improve educational forecasting by not only predicting grades but also quantifying the confidence of each prediction through neutrosophic components—truth (T), indeterminacy (I), and falsity (F). The model was trained on a dataset of demographic, academic, and social attributes from Portuguese schools, achieving robust performance (MAE = 1.54, R2 = 0.61). Key contributions include: (1) a framework for transparent AI-assisted decision-making in education, (2) actionable insights for identifying at-risk students, and (3) a novel application of neutrosophic logic to interpret prediction uncertainties. The results demonstrate the potential of combining machine learning with neutrosophic analysis to improve academic interventions. https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/40.%20RandomForestWord.pdfrandom forestneutrosophic logicacademic performance predictioneducational data miningprediction confidencesupervised learning
spellingShingle Franklin Parrales-Bravo
Roberto Tolozano-Benites
Alexander Castro-Mora
Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos
Elsy Rodríguez-Revelo
Integrating Random Forest with Neutrosophic Logic for Predicting Student Academic Performance and Assessing Prediction Confidence
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
random forest
neutrosophic logic
academic performance prediction
educational data mining
prediction confidence
supervised learning
title Integrating Random Forest with Neutrosophic Logic for Predicting Student Academic Performance and Assessing Prediction Confidence
title_full Integrating Random Forest with Neutrosophic Logic for Predicting Student Academic Performance and Assessing Prediction Confidence
title_fullStr Integrating Random Forest with Neutrosophic Logic for Predicting Student Academic Performance and Assessing Prediction Confidence
title_full_unstemmed Integrating Random Forest with Neutrosophic Logic for Predicting Student Academic Performance and Assessing Prediction Confidence
title_short Integrating Random Forest with Neutrosophic Logic for Predicting Student Academic Performance and Assessing Prediction Confidence
title_sort integrating random forest with neutrosophic logic for predicting student academic performance and assessing prediction confidence
topic random forest
neutrosophic logic
academic performance prediction
educational data mining
prediction confidence
supervised learning
url https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/40.%20RandomForestWord.pdf
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AT alexandercastromora integratingrandomforestwithneutrosophiclogicforpredictingstudentacademicperformanceandassessingpredictionconfidence
AT leonelvasquezcevallos integratingrandomforestwithneutrosophiclogicforpredictingstudentacademicperformanceandassessingpredictionconfidence
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