Prediction of favorable geological storage areas based on sedimentary characteristics: A case study on the northeastern Ordos Basin, China

The Ordos Basin is a large cratonic basin with stable deposition in Northwest China. Given its mostly stable subsidence background and the urgent need for saline water disposal and carbon dioxide storage in the coal mining and coal chemical industries, the Ordos Basin has been chosen as a pilot demo...

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Main Authors: Yue Zhao, Qiang Xu, Song Du, Yang Zhang, Tengzhuo Zhang, Yinglin Fan, Yan Ding, Sitong Song, Xinxin Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-10-01
Series:Energy Geoscience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666759224000453
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author Yue Zhao
Qiang Xu
Song Du
Yang Zhang
Tengzhuo Zhang
Yinglin Fan
Yan Ding
Sitong Song
Xinxin Feng
author_facet Yue Zhao
Qiang Xu
Song Du
Yang Zhang
Tengzhuo Zhang
Yinglin Fan
Yan Ding
Sitong Song
Xinxin Feng
author_sort Yue Zhao
collection DOAJ
description The Ordos Basin is a large cratonic basin with stable deposition in Northwest China. Given its mostly stable subsidence background and the urgent need for saline water disposal and carbon dioxide storage in the coal mining and coal chemical industries, the Ordos Basin has been chosen as a pilot demonstration site for carbon dioxide and saline water storage in China. However, few studies have been made to evaluate the sedimentary and sequence stratigraphy characteristics of this region, as well as their influence on carbon dioxide and saline water storage potential. To address this research gap, we conducted a sedimentary study of the Lower Triassic Liujiagou Formation in the northeastern Ordos Basin utilizing the stratigraphy theory, laboratory test analysis, and pilot project demonstration, to evaluate the area's viability for the deep geological storage of gas and liquid waste. We studied the tectonic setting, petrological features, and sedimentary characteristics of the favorable strata and predicted favorable areas based on sequence stratigraphy theory. The lithology predominantly consists of feldspathic graywacke, with a fine grain size and mostly fine-to-medium-grained sandstone. The distribution of thick-grained sandstone and fine-grained sediment was identified by dividing the sequence, and a favorable reservoir-cap assemblage configuration was formed. It's concluded that the Lower Triassic Liujiagou Formation exhibits suitable characteristics for the deep geological storage of carbon dioxide and saline water. This study demonstrates the importance of basic theory in guiding practical applications and provides a reference for the scientific selection of favorable areas for deep basin storage.
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spelling doaj-art-40d36e8378824b17beb5a6c32f8334bb2025-08-20T02:12:10ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Energy Geoscience2666-75922024-10-015410033010.1016/j.engeos.2024.100330Prediction of favorable geological storage areas based on sedimentary characteristics: A case study on the northeastern Ordos Basin, ChinaYue Zhao0Qiang Xu1Song Du2Yang Zhang3Tengzhuo Zhang4Yinglin Fan5Yan Ding6Sitong Song7Xinxin Feng8General Prospecting Institute, China National Administration of Coal Geology, Beijing, 100039, ChinaGeneral Prospecting Institute, China National Administration of Coal Geology, Beijing, 100039, China; Corresponding author.General Prospecting Institute, China National Administration of Coal Geology, Beijing, 100039, ChinaChina Coal Weikun (Beijing) Energy Saving and Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, 102488, ChinaChina University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, ChinaGeneral Prospecting Institute, China National Administration of Coal Geology, Beijing, 100039, ChinaGeneral Prospecting Institute, China National Administration of Coal Geology, Beijing, 100039, ChinaGeneral Prospecting Institute, China National Administration of Coal Geology, Beijing, 100039, ChinaShaanxi Tiancheng Petroleum Technology Co., Ltd., Xi'an, 710000, ChinaThe Ordos Basin is a large cratonic basin with stable deposition in Northwest China. Given its mostly stable subsidence background and the urgent need for saline water disposal and carbon dioxide storage in the coal mining and coal chemical industries, the Ordos Basin has been chosen as a pilot demonstration site for carbon dioxide and saline water storage in China. However, few studies have been made to evaluate the sedimentary and sequence stratigraphy characteristics of this region, as well as their influence on carbon dioxide and saline water storage potential. To address this research gap, we conducted a sedimentary study of the Lower Triassic Liujiagou Formation in the northeastern Ordos Basin utilizing the stratigraphy theory, laboratory test analysis, and pilot project demonstration, to evaluate the area's viability for the deep geological storage of gas and liquid waste. We studied the tectonic setting, petrological features, and sedimentary characteristics of the favorable strata and predicted favorable areas based on sequence stratigraphy theory. The lithology predominantly consists of feldspathic graywacke, with a fine grain size and mostly fine-to-medium-grained sandstone. The distribution of thick-grained sandstone and fine-grained sediment was identified by dividing the sequence, and a favorable reservoir-cap assemblage configuration was formed. It's concluded that the Lower Triassic Liujiagou Formation exhibits suitable characteristics for the deep geological storage of carbon dioxide and saline water. This study demonstrates the importance of basic theory in guiding practical applications and provides a reference for the scientific selection of favorable areas for deep basin storage.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666759224000453Ordos BasinLiujiagou FormationSedimentary faciesSequence stratigraphyGeological storage
spellingShingle Yue Zhao
Qiang Xu
Song Du
Yang Zhang
Tengzhuo Zhang
Yinglin Fan
Yan Ding
Sitong Song
Xinxin Feng
Prediction of favorable geological storage areas based on sedimentary characteristics: A case study on the northeastern Ordos Basin, China
Energy Geoscience
Ordos Basin
Liujiagou Formation
Sedimentary facies
Sequence stratigraphy
Geological storage
title Prediction of favorable geological storage areas based on sedimentary characteristics: A case study on the northeastern Ordos Basin, China
title_full Prediction of favorable geological storage areas based on sedimentary characteristics: A case study on the northeastern Ordos Basin, China
title_fullStr Prediction of favorable geological storage areas based on sedimentary characteristics: A case study on the northeastern Ordos Basin, China
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of favorable geological storage areas based on sedimentary characteristics: A case study on the northeastern Ordos Basin, China
title_short Prediction of favorable geological storage areas based on sedimentary characteristics: A case study on the northeastern Ordos Basin, China
title_sort prediction of favorable geological storage areas based on sedimentary characteristics a case study on the northeastern ordos basin china
topic Ordos Basin
Liujiagou Formation
Sedimentary facies
Sequence stratigraphy
Geological storage
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666759224000453
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