Variant regression modeling of electricity production in the Russian Federation

Objective. The aim of the study is to build a linear regression model of electricity generation in the Russian Federation depending on resource indicators, which include: the volume of coal and gas production, the production of fuel oil. Statistical data for 2005 - 2020 were used as the information...

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Main Authors: S. I. Noskov, E. S. Popov, S. P. Seredkin, V. V. Tirskikh, V. D. Toropov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Dagestan State Technical University 2023-05-01
Series:Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки
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Online Access:https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1224
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author S. I. Noskov
E. S. Popov
S. P. Seredkin
V. V. Tirskikh
V. D. Toropov
author_facet S. I. Noskov
E. S. Popov
S. P. Seredkin
V. V. Tirskikh
V. D. Toropov
author_sort S. I. Noskov
collection DOAJ
description Objective. The aim of the study is to build a linear regression model of electricity generation in the Russian Federation depending on resource indicators, which include: the volume of coal and gas production, the production of fuel oil. Statistical data for 2005 - 2020 were used as the information base of the study.Method. Estimation of unknown parameters of the linear model is carried out using three methods - least squares, modules and anti-robust estimation. They behave differently with respect to outliers in the data. The second of them does not react to outliers at all, completely ignoring them, and the third, on the contrary, strongly gravitates towards them, therefore, these methods are a kind of antagonists in relation to each other.Result. Three alternative models of a linear regression model of electricity production with high accuracy are obtained. The value of the parametric stability index of the data sample, based on the properties of the parameter estimation methods, is calculated. Observations are identified that correspond to the maximum and minimum extent to the linear model on the analyzed sample. The values of the contributions of the factors to the right parts of the models are calculated.Conclusion. Three versions of the model built by different methods can be successfully used to solve problems related to forecasting the production of electricity in the country. At the same time, the variant constructed by the least squares method is a kind of compromise.
format Article
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issn 2073-6185
2542-095X
language Russian
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher Dagestan State Technical University
record_format Article
series Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки
spelling doaj-art-40cf85ef47ef4977a0df635ed3c84b052025-08-20T02:55:54ZrusDagestan State Technical UniversityВестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки2073-61852542-095X2023-05-0150112312910.21822/2073-6185-2023-50-1-123-129765Variant regression modeling of electricity production in the Russian FederationS. I. Noskov0E. S. Popov1S. P. Seredkin2V. V. Tirskikh3V. D. Toropov4Irkutsk State Transport UniversityIrkutsk State Transport UniversityIrkutsk State Transport UniversityIrkutsk State Transport UniversityBaikal State UniversityObjective. The aim of the study is to build a linear regression model of electricity generation in the Russian Federation depending on resource indicators, which include: the volume of coal and gas production, the production of fuel oil. Statistical data for 2005 - 2020 were used as the information base of the study.Method. Estimation of unknown parameters of the linear model is carried out using three methods - least squares, modules and anti-robust estimation. They behave differently with respect to outliers in the data. The second of them does not react to outliers at all, completely ignoring them, and the third, on the contrary, strongly gravitates towards them, therefore, these methods are a kind of antagonists in relation to each other.Result. Three alternative models of a linear regression model of electricity production with high accuracy are obtained. The value of the parametric stability index of the data sample, based on the properties of the parameter estimation methods, is calculated. Observations are identified that correspond to the maximum and minimum extent to the linear model on the analyzed sample. The values of the contributions of the factors to the right parts of the models are calculated.Conclusion. Three versions of the model built by different methods can be successfully used to solve problems related to forecasting the production of electricity in the country. At the same time, the variant constructed by the least squares method is a kind of compromise.https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1224electricity generationlinear regression modelleast squaresmoduliantirobust estimationparametric homogeneity indexfactor contributions
spellingShingle S. I. Noskov
E. S. Popov
S. P. Seredkin
V. V. Tirskikh
V. D. Toropov
Variant regression modeling of electricity production in the Russian Federation
Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки
electricity generation
linear regression model
least squares
moduli
antirobust estimation
parametric homogeneity index
factor contributions
title Variant regression modeling of electricity production in the Russian Federation
title_full Variant regression modeling of electricity production in the Russian Federation
title_fullStr Variant regression modeling of electricity production in the Russian Federation
title_full_unstemmed Variant regression modeling of electricity production in the Russian Federation
title_short Variant regression modeling of electricity production in the Russian Federation
title_sort variant regression modeling of electricity production in the russian federation
topic electricity generation
linear regression model
least squares
moduli
antirobust estimation
parametric homogeneity index
factor contributions
url https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1224
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AT espopov variantregressionmodelingofelectricityproductionintherussianfederation
AT spseredkin variantregressionmodelingofelectricityproductionintherussianfederation
AT vvtirskikh variantregressionmodelingofelectricityproductionintherussianfederation
AT vdtoropov variantregressionmodelingofelectricityproductionintherussianfederation